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对 Triticum monococcum L. Subsp. Aegilopoides 中 PYL 基因家族的全基因组分析及冷胁迫响应 PYL 基因的鉴定。

Genome-wide analysis of the PYL gene family and identification of PYL genes that respond to cold stress in Triticum monococcum L. Subsp. Aegilopoides.

机构信息

Sichuan Oil Cinnamon Engineering Technology Research Center, Yibin, 644000, Sichuan, China.

Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, 644000, Sichuan, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Nov 4;14(1):26627. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-77962-x.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-77962-x
PMID:39496812
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11535495/
Abstract

Abscisic acid (ABA) is a key plant hormone that regulates plant growth and response to stress . Pyrabactin resistance 1-like (PYR/PYL) proteins are ABA receptors involved in the initial steps of ABA signaling. Triticum monococcum L. subsp. aegilopoides is an important germplasm resource for wheat. In this study, we identified 15 PYL genes from T. monococcum L. subsp. aegilopoides and found that they were distributed across five chromosomes. Based on phylogenetic analysis, we classified these genes into three subfamilies. Members of each subfamily have similar gene structures and contain a common motif. Further analysis revealed that the promoters have multiple hormone-related elements. We found 7, 33, and 49 collinear gene pairs in three different ploidy wheat species (T. urartu, T. turgidum and T. aestivum), indicating that PYL genes are relatively conserved during the process of wheat polyploidization. Additionally, interaction networks and miRNA targets were predicted, revealing interactions between PYL proteins and key components of the abscisic acid signaling network. miR9666b-3p may serve as a central factor in PYL involvement in the abscisic acid network. Through RNA-seq analysis and qPCR validation, three genes (TbPYL2, TbPYL5, and TbPYL12) were found to potentially play a role in cold stress. These findings lay the groundwork for further research on PYL genes in T. monococcum L. subsp. aegilopoides.

摘要

脱落酸(ABA)是一种关键的植物激素,调节植物生长和对胁迫的响应。PYR/PYL 蛋白是参与 ABA 信号转导初始步骤的 ABA 受体。节节麦是小麦的重要种质资源。本研究从节节麦中鉴定出 15 个 PYR/PYL 基因,它们分布在 5 条染色体上。基于系统发育分析,将这些基因分为 3 个亚家族。每个亚家族的成员具有相似的基因结构,并包含一个共同的基序。进一步分析表明,启动子具有多个激素相关元件。在三个不同倍性的小麦物种(节节麦、硬粒小麦和普通小麦)中发现了 7、33 和 49 个共线性基因对,表明 PYR/PYL 基因在小麦多倍化过程中相对保守。此外,预测了互作网络和 miRNA 靶标,揭示了 PYL 蛋白与 ABA 信号网络关键组成部分之间的互作。miR9666b-3p 可能作为 PYL 参与 ABA 网络的中心因子。通过 RNA-seq 分析和 qPCR 验证,发现三个基因(TbPYL2、TbPYL5 和 TbPYL12)可能在冷胁迫中发挥作用。这些发现为进一步研究节节麦 PYL 基因奠定了基础。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c1f/11535495/e7459b789b68/41598_2024_77962_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c1f/11535495/9453aef0f913/41598_2024_77962_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c1f/11535495/a8f169535a1d/41598_2024_77962_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c1f/11535495/f9a173d21698/41598_2024_77962_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c1f/11535495/303bfad2cd4d/41598_2024_77962_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c1f/11535495/7ab35d04a6fd/41598_2024_77962_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c1f/11535495/5188c75fbd14/41598_2024_77962_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c1f/11535495/656f6cf1a2dc/41598_2024_77962_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c1f/11535495/e7459b789b68/41598_2024_77962_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c1f/11535495/9453aef0f913/41598_2024_77962_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c1f/11535495/a8f169535a1d/41598_2024_77962_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c1f/11535495/f9a173d21698/41598_2024_77962_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c1f/11535495/303bfad2cd4d/41598_2024_77962_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c1f/11535495/7ab35d04a6fd/41598_2024_77962_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c1f/11535495/5188c75fbd14/41598_2024_77962_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c1f/11535495/656f6cf1a2dc/41598_2024_77962_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c1f/11535495/e7459b789b68/41598_2024_77962_Fig8_HTML.jpg

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