气候和气候变化对病媒及病媒传播疾病的影响：蜱虫有所不同。
Effects of Climate and Climate Change on Vectors and Vector-Borne Diseases: Ticks Are Different.
机构信息
National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, 3200 Sicotte, Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec, J2S 7C6, Canada; Groupe de Recherche en Épidémiologie des Zoonoses et Santé Publique, Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec, Canada; National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, 1015 Arlington Street, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3E 3R2, Canada.
National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, 1015 Arlington Street, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3E 3R2, Canada.
出版信息
Trends Parasitol. 2016 Aug;32(8):646-656. doi: 10.1016/j.pt.2016.04.015. Epub 2016 May 31.
There has been considerable debate as to whether global risk from vector-borne diseases will be impacted by climate change. This has focussed on important mosquito-borne diseases that are transmitted by the vectors from infected to uninfected humans. However, this debate has mostly ignored the biological diversity of vectors and vector-borne diseases. Here, we review how climate and climate change may impact those most divergent of arthropod disease vector groups: multivoltine insects and hard-bodied (ixodid) ticks. We contrast features of the life cycles and behaviour of these arthropods, and how weather, climate, and climate change may have very different impacts on the spatiotemporal occurrence and abundance of vectors, and the pathogens they transmit.
关于气候变化是否会影响虫媒传染病的全球风险，存在着大量的争论。这主要集中在通过媒介从受感染个体向未感染个体传播的重要蚊媒传染病上。然而，这场争论大多忽略了媒介和虫媒传染病的生物多样性。在这里，我们回顾了气候和气候变化可能如何影响那些最具差异的节肢动物病媒群体：多化性昆虫和硬壳（硬蜱）蜱。我们对比了这些节肢动物的生命周期和行为特征，以及天气、气候和气候变化可能对媒介的时空发生和丰度以及它们传播的病原体产生非常不同的影响。
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