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饮酒易感性、精神超越与心理社会幸福感:一种理论的检验

Vulnerability to alcohol consumption, spiritual transcendence and psychosocial well-being: test of a theory.

作者信息

Heredia Luz Patricia Díaz, Sanchez Alba Idaly Muñoz

机构信息

Associate Professor, Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad Nacional de Colombia , Bogotá, DC, Colombia., Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá DC , Colombia.

Full Professor, Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad Nacioal de Colombia, Bogotá, DC, Colombia., Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad Nacioal de Colombia, Bogotá DC , Colombia.

出版信息

Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2016 Jun 7;24. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.0688.2702.

DOI:10.1590/1518-8345.0688.2702
PMID:27276017
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4915800/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

to demonstrate the relations among vulnerability, self-transcendence and well-being in the young adult population and the effect of each of these variables on the adoption of low-risk consumption conducts.

METHOD

quantitative and cross-sectional correlation study using structural equations analysis to test the relation among the variables.

RESULTS

an inverse relation was evidenced between vulnerability to alcohol consumption and spiritual transcendence (β-0.123, p 0.025) and a direct positive relation between spiritual transcendence and psychosocial well-being (β 0.482, p 0.000).

CONCLUSIONS

the relations among the variables spiritual transcendence, vulnerability to alcohol consumption and psychosocial well-being, based on Reed's Theory, are confirmed in the population group of young college students, concluding that psychosocial well-being can be achieved when spiritual transcendence is enhanced, as the vulnerability to alcohol consumption drops.

OBJETIVO

demonstrar as relações entre vulnerabilidade, autotranscendência e bem-estar na população adulta jovem e o efeito de cada uma destas variáveis na adoção de condutas de baixo risco de consumo.

MÉTODO: estudo quantitativo, transversal do tipo correlacional que utilizou a análise estatística de Equações Estruturais para comprovar a relação entre as variáveis.

RESULTADOS

evidenciou-se uma relação inversa entre a vulnerabilidade ao consumo do álcool e a transcendência espiritual (β-0.123, p 0.025) e uma relação direta positiva entre a transcendência espiritual e o bem-estar psicossocial (β 0.482, p 0.000). Conclusões: as relações das variáveis transcendência espiritual, vulnerabilidade ao consumo do álcool e bem-estar psicossocial, fundamentadas na Teoria de Reed, são confirmadas no grupo populacional de jovens adultos universitários, concluindo que é possível alcançar o bem-estar psicossocial quando se incrementa a transcendência espiritual, enquanto a vulnerabilidade ao consumo do álcool se reduz.

OBJETIVO

demostrar las relaciones entre vulnerabilidad, autotrascendencia y bienestar en la población adulta joven y el efecto de cada una de estas variables en la adopción de conductas de bajo riesgo de consumo.

MÉTODO: estudio de abordaje cuantitativo, trasversal de tipo correlacional que utilizó el análisis estadístico de Ecuaciones Estructurales para la comprobación de la relación entre las variables.

RESULTADOS

se evidenció relación inversa entre la vulnerabilidad al consumo de alcohol y la trascendencia espiritual (β-0.123, p 0.025) y una relación directa positiva entre la trascendencia espiritual y el bienestar psicosocial (β 0.482, p 0.000).

CONCLUSIONES

las relaciones de las variables trascendencia espiritual, vulnerabilidad al consumo de alcohol y bienestar psicosocial, fundamentadas en la Teoría de Reed, son confirmadas en el grupo poblacional de adultos jóvenes universitarios, concluyendo que es posible alcanzar el bienestar psicosocial cuando se incrementa la trascendencia espiritual, en tanto que la vulnerabilidad al consumo de alcohol se reduce.

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f45/4915800/d51af5df9ed8/0104-1169-rlae-24-02702-gf1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f45/4915800/d51af5df9ed8/0104-1169-rlae-24-02702-gf1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f45/4915800/d51af5df9ed8/0104-1169-rlae-24-02702-gf1.jpg
摘要

目的

证明青年人群中脆弱性、自我超越与幸福感之间的关系,以及这些变量中的每一个对采用低风险消费行为的影响。

方法

采用定量横断面相关性研究,使用结构方程分析来检验变量之间的关系。

结果

饮酒脆弱性与精神超越之间存在负相关(β=-0.123,p=0.025),精神超越与心理社会幸福感之间存在直接正相关(β=0.482,p=0.000)。

结论

基于里德理论,精神超越、饮酒脆弱性和心理社会幸福感这些变量之间的关系在青年大学生群体中得到证实,得出结论:当精神超越增强时,心理社会幸福感可以实现,同时饮酒脆弱性降低。

目的

证明青年人群中脆弱性、自我超越与幸福感之间的关系,以及这些变量中的每一个对采用低风险消费行为的影响。

方法

采用定量、横断面相关性研究,使用结构方程统计分析来证实变量之间的关系。

结果

证明饮酒脆弱性与精神超越之间存在负相关(β=-0.123,p=0.025),精神超越与心理社会幸福感之间存在直接正相关(β=0.482,p=0.000)。结论:基于里德理论,精神超越、饮酒脆弱性和心理社会幸福感这些变量之间的关系在青年大学生群体中得到证实,得出结论:当精神超越增强时,心理社会幸福感可以实现,同时饮酒脆弱性降低。

目的

证明青年人群中脆弱性、自我超越与幸福感之间的关系,以及这些变量中的每一个对采用低风险消费行为的影响。

方法

采用定量横断面相关性研究,使用结构方程统计分析来验证变量之间的关系。

结果

证明饮酒脆弱性与精神超越之间存在负相关(β=-0.123,p=0.025),精神超越与心理社会幸福感之间存在直接正相关(β=0.482,p=0.000)。

结论

基于里德理论,精神超越、饮酒脆弱性和心理社会幸福感这些变量之间的关系在青年大学生群体中得到证实,得出结论:当精神超越增强时,心理社会幸福感可以实现,同时饮酒脆弱性降低。

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