Wang Shuhao, Zhang Lin, Li Jiaolong, Cong Jiahui, Gao Feng, Zhou Guanghong
College of Animal Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Animal Origin Food Production and Safety Guarantee of Jiangsu Province, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
Asian-Australas J Anim Sci. 2017 Jan;30(1):71-77. doi: 10.5713/ajas.16.0075. Epub 2016 Jun 9.
This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation with marigold extract on growth performance, pigmentation, antioxidant capacity and meat quality in broiler chickens.
A total of 320 one-day-old Arbor Acres chickens were randomly divided into 5 groups with 8 replicates of 8 chickens each. The chickens of control group were fed with basal diet and other experimental groups were fed with basal diet supplemented with 0.075%, 0.15%, 0.30%, and 0.60% marigold extract respectively (the corresponding concentrations of lutein were 15, 30, 60, and 120 mg/kg).
The results showed that marigold extract supplementation increased the yellowness values of shank, beak, skin and muscle and the redness (a*) value of thigh muscle (linear, p<0.01). Marigold extract supplementation significantly increased the total antioxidant capacity, and the activities of superoxide dismutase in liver and thigh muscle (linear, p<0.01) and significantly decreased the malondialdehyde contents of liver and thigh muscle (linear, p<0.01). Marigold extract supplementation significantly decreased the drip loss and shear force of thigh muscles (linear, p<0.01). There was no significant effect on growth performance with marigold extract supplementation.
In conclusion, dietary supplementation of marigold extract significantly increased the yellowness values of carcass, antioxidant capacity and meat quality in broiler chickens.
本试验旨在研究日粮中添加金盏花提取物对肉鸡生长性能、色素沉着、抗氧化能力和肉质的影响。
将320只1日龄爱拔益加肉鸡随机分为5组,每组8个重复,每个重复8只鸡。对照组鸡只饲喂基础日粮,其他试验组分别饲喂添加0.075%、0.15%、0.30%和0.60%金盏花提取物的基础日粮(叶黄素相应浓度分别为15、30、60和120毫克/千克)。
结果表明,添加金盏花提取物可提高胫、喙、皮肤和肌肉的黄度值以及大腿肌肉的红度(a*)值(呈线性关系,p<0.01)。添加金盏花提取物显著提高了总抗氧化能力以及肝脏和大腿肌肉中超氧化物歧化酶的活性(呈线性关系,p<0.01),并显著降低了肝脏和大腿肌肉中丙二醛的含量(呈线性关系,p<0.01)。添加金盏花提取物显著降低了大腿肌肉的滴水损失和剪切力(呈线性关系,p<0.01)。添加金盏花提取物对生长性能没有显著影响。
总之,日粮中添加金盏花提取物可显著提高肉鸡胴体的黄度值、抗氧化能力和肉质。