Silva Alcindo, Sampaio Ricardo
Orthopedics Department, Hospital Militar D. Pedro V, Porto, Portugal.
Hospital Lusiadas Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Arthrosc Tech. 2015 Dec 10;4(6):e801-6. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2015.07.030. eCollection 2015 Dec.
Surgical techniques for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction are evolving, becoming less invasive, with fewer and smaller incisions, preservation of knee bone stock and tendons at the donor site, and better graft positioning and fixation. We describe an anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction technique that aims to preserve bone stock and spares the gracilis. The semitendinosus graft construct is prepared in a quadruple way and fixed with a cortical button in both tunnels, with increased stiffness and resistance of the graft construct. The tibial tunnel is filled at the end of the operation with a bone dowel, keeping the bone stock intact. This technique is safe, with a short learning curve; preserves the gracilis; saves bone; and increases the stiffness and resistance of the tibial fixation.
前交叉韧带重建的手术技术正在不断发展,变得创伤性更小,切口更少且更小,保留膝关节骨量和供区肌腱,并且移植物定位和固定更好。我们描述一种旨在保留骨量并保留股薄肌的前交叉韧带重建技术。半腱肌移植物结构以四股方式制备,并在两个隧道中用皮质纽扣固定,增加了移植物结构的刚度和阻力。手术结束时,胫骨隧道用骨栓填充,保持骨量完整。该技术安全,学习曲线短;保留股薄肌;节省骨质;并增加胫骨固定的刚度和阻力。