Larsson Gerry, Berglund Anna Karin, Ohlsson Alicia
Hedmark University College, Norway.
Swedish Defence University, Karlstad, Sweden.
Scand J Psychol. 2016 Aug;57(4):359-67. doi: 10.1111/sjop.12303. Epub 2016 Jun 13.
Occupational groups such as firefighters, military officers, paramedics and police officers are exposed to a combination of acute, severe and accumulated everyday stress. Drawing on the daily hassles perspective on stress, the aim was to synthesize existing research on daily hassles in professional first responder settings into a theoretical model. A systematic mixed studies review with an integrated design was undertaken. The selection process resulted in 40 articles meeting the inclusion criteria. The selected papers represented two literature reviews, one qualitative study, eight longitudinal studies and 29 cross-sectional studies. Five superior categories emerged in the analysis: Individual antecedent and continuously framing factors, Environmental antecedent and continuously framing factors, Appraisal and coping processes, Daily hassles and Outcome. Suggestions for future research are presented.
消防员、军官、护理人员和警察等职业群体每天都面临着急性、严重和累积的压力。基于压力的日常琐事视角，旨在将专业急救人员环境中有关日常琐事的现有研究综合成一个理论模型。进行了一项采用综合设计的系统混合研究综述。筛选过程产生了40篇符合纳入标准的文章。所选论文包括两篇文献综述、一项定性研究、八项纵向研究和29项横断面研究。分析中出现了五个主要类别：个体前因和持续形成因素、环境前因和持续形成因素、评估与应对过程、日常琐事和结果。并提出了未来研究的建议。
