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新成长社区中移民拉丁裔女性的生育经历。

Birth Experiences of Immigrant Latina Women in a New Growth Community.

机构信息

University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.

出版信息

J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2016 Sep;3(3):466-72. doi: 10.1007/s40615-015-0159-y. Epub 2015 Aug 29.

Abstract

A woman's birth experience can impact the physical and mental well-being of mothers long after the birth of their child. Little is known about the experiences of Latina women in areas with small, yet growing Latino populations. To understand Latina's perceptions of their childbirth experience and to see how insurance status impacts that experience, we conducted in-depth, semi-structured interviews with a non-proportional quota sampling of ten Latina women, five with and five without health insurance. Most women reported a positive global experience; the birth of a healthy child was the most important factor influencing birth experiences for all of them. Locus of control and support from medical providers and loved ones also shaped experiences. Uninsured women reported lower levels of perceived control and support, which did impact their birthing experience. These differences could be influenced by social status and position. Medical provider, hospital, and policy recommendations are made which could lead to improvements in uninsured Latinas' childbirth experiences.

摘要

女性的分娩经历会对其在孩子出生后很长一段时间的身心健康产生影响。对于在拉美裔人口较少但不断增长的地区的拉丁裔女性的经历,人们知之甚少。为了了解拉丁裔女性对分娩经历的看法,并探讨保险状况如何影响这种经历,我们对十名拉丁裔女性进行了深入的半结构化访谈,其中五名有保险,五名没有保险。大多数女性报告说她们的整体分娩经历是积极的;对于所有人来说,孩子的健康出生是影响分娩经历的最重要因素。控制感和医疗服务提供者及亲人的支持也影响了分娩经历。没有保险的女性报告说她们的控制感和支持感较低,这确实影响了她们的分娩经历。这些差异可能受到社会地位和地位的影响。我们提出了医疗服务提供者、医院和政策方面的建议,这可能会改善没有保险的拉丁裔女性的分娩体验。

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