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在拉丁裔人口不断增长的社区中,对拉丁裔移民男性健康状况进行的参与式评估。

Participatory assessment of the health of Latino immigrant men in a community with a growing Latino population.

作者信息

Documėt Patricia I, Kamouyerou Andrea, Pesantes Amalia, Macia Laura, Maldonado Hernan, Fox Andrea, Bachurski Leslie, Morgenstern Dawn, Gonzalez Miguel, Boyzo Roberto, Guadamuz Thomas

出版信息

J Immigr Minor Health. 2015 Feb;17(1):239-47. doi: 10.1007/s10903-013-9897-2.

Abstract

Latino immigrant men are an understudied population in the US, especially in areas with small yet growing Latino populations. For this community-based participatory health assessment we conducted four focus groups and 66 structured surveys with Latino immigrant men, and 10 openended interviews with service providers. We analyzed transcripts using content analysis and survey data using Pearson Chi-square tests. Overall, 53% of participating men had not completed high school. Our findings suggest that their social circumstances precluded men from behaving in a way they believe would protect their health. Loneliness, fear and lack of connections prompted stress among men, who had difficulty locating healthcare services. Newly immigrated men were significantly more likely to experience depression symptoms. Latino immigrant men face social isolation resulting in negative health consequences, which are amplified by the new growth community context. Men can benefit from interventions aimed at building their social connections.

摘要

拉丁裔移民男性在美国是一个研究不足的群体,尤其是在拉丁裔人口较少但不断增长的地区。在这项基于社区的参与性健康评估中,我们对拉丁裔移民男性进行了四次焦点小组讨论和66次结构化调查,并对服务提供者进行了10次开放式访谈。我们使用内容分析法分析访谈记录,使用Pearson卡方检验分析调查数据。总体而言,53%的参与男性没有完成高中学业。我们的研究结果表明,他们的社会环境使男性无法以他们认为能保护自身健康的方式行事。孤独、恐惧和缺乏人际关系导致男性产生压力,他们在寻找医疗服务方面存在困难。新移民男性出现抑郁症状的可能性显著更高。拉丁裔移民男性面临社会孤立,这会导致负面的健康后果,而新增长的社区环境会加剧这种情况。男性可以从旨在建立他们社会联系的干预措施中受益。

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