泪液中乙肝表面抗原、DNA聚合酶活性及乙肝病毒DNA的检测：与泪液传播乙肝的相关性
Detection of HBs antigen, DNA polymerase activity, and hepatitis B virus DNA in tears: relevance to hepatitis B transmission by tears.
作者信息
Gastaud P, Baudouin C, Ouzan D
机构信息
Department of Ophthalmology, Saint-Roch Hospital, Nice, France.
出版信息
Br J Ophthalmol. 1989 May;73(5):333-6. doi: 10.1136/bjo.73.5.333.
Abstract
Hepatitis B surface antigen, DNA polymerase, and hepatitis B virus DNA have been sought in the tears of 72 patients. These markers were detected in a high percentage of hepatitis B carriers, which proves the presence of hepatitis B virus in the tears and raises the question of its eventual transmission in this way. The severity and extreme contagiousness of hepatitis B together with the increasing number of virus carriers justify systematic sanitary rules among ophthalmic clinicians and staff, but vaccination remains the best mean of limiting the spread of the disease.
摘要
对72例患者的眼泪进行了乙肝表面抗原、DNA聚合酶和乙肝病毒DNA检测。在高比例的乙肝携带者中检测到这些标志物，这证明眼泪中存在乙肝病毒，并引发了其是否会通过这种方式传播的问题。乙肝的严重性和极强传染性，以及病毒携带者数量的不断增加，使得眼科临床医生和工作人员必须制定系统的卫生规则，但接种疫苗仍然是限制该疾病传播的最佳手段。
相似文献
1
Detection of HBs antigen, DNA polymerase activity, and hepatitis B virus DNA in tears: relevance to hepatitis B transmission by tears.泪液中乙肝表面抗原、DNA聚合酶活性及乙肝病毒DNA的检测：与泪液传播乙肝的相关性
Br J Ophthalmol. 1989 May;73(5):333-6. doi: 10.1136/bjo.73.5.333.
2
Detection of hepatitis B virus DNA in tears by polymerase chain reaction.通过聚合酶链反应检测泪液中的乙型肝炎病毒DNA。
Arch Ophthalmol. 1994 May;112(5):621-5. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1994.01090170065024.
3
[Detection of HBV DNA in human tears and its contamination of the tonometer].[人泪液中乙肝病毒脱氧核糖核酸的检测及其对眼压计的污染]
Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi. 1993 Sep;29(5):290-2.
4
[Clinical and virological evaluation of the detection of pre-S1 and pre-S2 antigens in serum from patients with chronic hepatitis B].[慢性乙型肝炎患者血清中前S1和前S2抗原检测的临床及病毒学评估]
Gastroenterol Clin Biol. 1995 Dec;19(12):970-5.
5
[Assessment of infectivity of carriers of hepatitis B antigen using viral DNA detection].
Offentl Gesundheitswes. 1987 Aug-Sep;49(8-9):380-4.
6
Presence of hepatitis B virus in oocytes and embryos: a risk of hepatitis B virus transmission during in vitro fertilization.卵母细胞和胚胎中乙型肝炎病毒的存在：体外受精过程中乙型肝炎病毒传播的风险。
Fertil Steril. 2011 Apr;95(5):1667-71. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.12.043. Epub 2011 Jan 26.
7
Hepatitis B surface antigen-positive but DNA-negative patients.乙肝表面抗原阳性但DNA阴性的患者。
Semin Dial. 2001 May-Jun;14(3):230-1. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-139x.2001.00057-4.x.
8
Prenatal transmission of hepatitis B virus to neonates born to serum hepatitis B virus DNA-positive mothers.
Am J Perinatol. 1992 Jan;9(1):61-5. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-994672.
9
Transmission of hepatitis B virus by HBV-negative blood transfusion.通过乙肝病毒阴性的血液输血传播乙肝病毒。
Lancet. 1995 Oct 7;346(8980):964. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(95)91583-4.
引用本文的文献
1
Assessment of the infectivity of corneal buttons taken from hepatitis B surface antigen seropositive donors.对取自乙肝表面抗原血清阳性供体的角膜植片的感染性评估。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1995 Jan;79(1):6-9. doi: 10.1136/bjo.79.1.6.
本文引用的文献
1
Removal of hepatitis B surface antigen from a contaminated applanation tonometer.从受污染的压平式眼压计上去除乙型肝炎表面抗原。
Am J Ophthalmol. 1981 Apr;91(4):522-5. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(81)90243-9.
2
Transmission of type B viral hepatitis via eye inoculation of a chimpanzee.通过对黑猩猩进行眼内接种传播B型病毒性肝炎。
J Clin Microbiol. 1982 Mar;15(3):533-4. doi: 10.1128/jcm.15.3.533-534.1982.
3
Type B hepatitis: a review of current prospects for a safe and effective vaccine.乙型肝炎：安全有效疫苗当前前景综述
Rev Infect Dis. 1980 May-Jun;2(3):470-92. doi: 10.1093/clinids/2.3.470.
4
Comparison of properties of woodchuck hepatitis virus and human hepatitis B virus endogenous DNA polymerases.土拨鼠肝炎病毒与人乙型肝炎病毒内源性DNA聚合酶特性的比较。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1984 Feb;25(2):242-6. doi: 10.1128/AAC.25.2.242.
5
Detection of hepatitis B virus DNA in liver and serum: a direct appraisal of the chronic carrier state.肝脏和血清中乙型肝炎病毒DNA的检测：对慢性携带者状态的直接评估。
Lancet. 1981 Oct 10;2(8250):765-8. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(81)90182-3.
6
Relationship of virus dose to incubation time of clinical hepatitis and time of appearance of hepatitis--associated antigen.病毒剂量与临床型肝炎潜伏期及肝炎相关抗原出现时间的关系
Am J Med Sci. 1972 Jan;263(1):27-33. doi: 10.1097/00000441-197201000-00005.
7
Prevalence of serum-hepatitis-related antigen (SH) in different geographic regions.不同地理区域血清性肝炎相关抗原（SH）的患病率。
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1970 Sep;19(5):872-9. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1970.19.872.
8
DNA polymerase in the core of the human hepatitis B virus candidate.人乙型肝炎病毒候选核心中的DNA聚合酶。
J Virol. 1974 Jun;13(6):1231-6. doi: 10.1128/JVI.13.6.1231-1236.1974.
9
DNA polymerase associated with human hepatitis B antigen.与人类乙肝抗原相关的DNA聚合酶
J Virol. 1973 Nov;12(5):995-1005. doi: 10.1128/JVI.12.5.995-1005.1973.
10
Possible transmission of serum (Australia-antigen-positive) hepatitis via the conjunctiva.血清性（澳大利亚抗原阳性）肝炎可能通过结膜传播。
Infect Immun. 1973 May;7(5):823-4. doi: 10.1128/iai.7.5.823-824.1973.
Zotero 插件