Daniels Regina G, McCorkle Ruth
AANA J. 2016 Apr;84(2):107-13.
The "second victim" phenomenon--when a healthcare provider experiences adverse events because of the adverse events of a patient--is not well known or understood among healthcare professionals, including Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNAs). No published research is currently available on the impact of second victim specifically in CRNAs, but it is known that second victim poses major challenges for healthcare professionals. Therefore, it is important to acknowledge its occurrence and to develop an educational curriculum based on the available evidence in order to promote peer and organizational support infrastructures. A comprehensive literature review was conducted, 6 educational domains on second victim were developed, and an expert panel validated the content.
“第二受害者”现象——即医疗服务提供者因患者的不良事件而经历不良事件——在包括注册护士麻醉师（CRNAs）在内的医疗专业人员中并不广为人知或理解。目前尚无关于“第二受害者”对注册护士麻醉师具体影响的已发表研究，但已知“第二受害者”现象给医疗专业人员带来了重大挑战。因此，认识到其存在并根据现有证据制定教育课程以促进同行和组织支持体系非常重要。我们进行了全面的文献综述，开发了关于“第二受害者”的6个教育领域，一个专家小组对内容进行了验证。
