Chair of Medical Biotechnology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-688 Poznan, Poland.
NanoBioMedical Centre, Adam Mickiewicz University, 61-614 Poznan, Poland.
Sci Rep. 2016 Jun 17;6:28106. doi: 10.1038/srep28106.
Bioengineered spider silks are a biomaterial with great potential for applications in biomedicine. They are biocompatible,biodegradable and can self-assemble into films, hydrogels, scaffolds, fibers, capsules and spheres. A novel, tag-free, bioengineered spider silk named MS2(9x) was constructed. It is a 9-mer of the consensus motif derived from MaSp2-the spidroin of Nephila clavipes dragline silk. Thermal and acidic extraction methods were used to purify MS2(9x). Both purification protocols gave a similar quantity and quality of soluble silk; however, they differed in the secondary structure and zeta potential value. Spheres made of these purified variants differed with regard to critical features such as particle size, morphology, zeta potential and drug loading. Independent of the purification method, neither variant of the MS2(9x) spheres was cytotoxic, which confirmed that both methods can be used for biomedical applications. However, this study highlights the impact that the applied purification method has on the further biomaterial properties.
生物工程蜘蛛丝是一种具有巨大应用潜力的生物材料,可应用于生物医学领域。它具有生物相容性、可生物降解性,并能自组装成薄膜、水凝胶、支架、纤维、胶囊和球体。一种新型的无标签生物工程蜘蛛丝 MS2(9x)被构建出来。它是一种由 MaSp2 衍生而来的 9 聚体,MaSp2 是 Nephila clavipes 拖丝的丝蛋白。采用热提取和酸性提取方法来纯化 MS2(9x)。两种纯化方案都得到了相似数量和质量的可溶性丝;然而,它们在二级结构和 ζ 电位值上有所不同。由这些纯化变体制成的球体在关键特征方面存在差异,如粒径、形态、ζ 电位和载药量。无论采用哪种纯化方法,MS2(9x)球体的变体都没有细胞毒性,这证实了这两种方法都可用于生物医学应用。然而,本研究强调了所采用的纯化方法对进一步的生物材料性能的影响。
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