Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, MA, 02155, USA.
Microb Biotechnol. 2013 Nov;6(6):651-63. doi: 10.1111/1751-7915.12081.
Spider dragline silk is considered to be the toughest biopolymer on Earth due to an extraordinary combination of strength and elasticity. Moreover, silks are biocompatible and biodegradable protein-based materials. Recent advances in genetic engineering make it possible to produce recombinant silks in heterologous hosts, opening up opportunities for large-scale production of recombinant silks for various biomedical and material science applications. We review the current strategies to produce recombinant spider silks.
蜘蛛牵引丝因其强度和弹性的非凡结合而被认为是地球上最坚韧的生物聚合物。此外,丝是生物相容和可生物降解的蛋白质基材料。基因工程的最新进展使得在异源宿主中生产重组丝成为可能,为各种生物医学和材料科学应用的重组丝的大规模生产开辟了机会。我们回顾了生产重组蜘蛛丝的当前策略。
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