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病例 231:以支气管毛发排出为表现的腹膜后肾上腺畸胎瘤。

Case 231: Retroperitoneal Adrenal Teratoma Presenting as Trichoptysis.

机构信息

From the Departments of Radiology (V.B.), Radiodiagnosis (S. Sharma, S. Sood, B.V.), and Pathology (K.M.), Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, India.

出版信息

Radiology. 2016 Jul;280(1):317-21. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2016140459.

DOI:10.1148/radiol.2016140459
PMID:27322977
Abstract

History A 24-year-old woman from a rural village presented with vague left hypochondrium pain and a cough for the past 2 years. She had a history of occasionally expectorating hairlike strands with her cough. Because the patient was from a rural area, she first consulted with the village priest, as she presumed her illness to be some supernatural phenomenon. The priest advised her to collect the strands for religious rituals ( Fig 1 ). She collected these strands for some time; however, because her cough worsened, she visited the hospital. General physical examination findings were within normal limits. On palpation, there was evidence of a vague lump in the left hypochondrial region. At ultrasonography (US) (images not shown), a large mass with heterogeneous echotexture was seen in the left suprarenal region; cystic areas and calcification were present. Chest radiography (images not shown) revealed bronchiectatic changes, with consolidation in the left lower zone. Results of a blood examination, including assessment of renal function, liver function, and complete blood count, were within normal limits. Unenhanced and contrast material-enhanced computed tomography (CT) images of the chest and abdomen were obtained.

摘要

病史 一名 24 岁的年轻女性,来自农村,主诉过去 2 年来出现左上腹隐痛和咳嗽,偶尔咳嗽时会咳出毛发样的条索状物。由于患者来自农村,她首先向乡村牧师咨询,因为她认为自己的病是某种超自然现象。牧师建议她收集这些条索状物进行宗教仪式(图 1)。她收集了一段时间,但由于咳嗽加重,她去了医院。一般体格检查未见明显异常。触诊时,左上腹区域可触及模糊的肿块。超声检查(未提供图像)显示左肾上腺区有一个回声不均的巨大肿块,有囊性区域和钙化。胸部 X 线摄影(未提供图像)显示支气管扩张改变,左下区实变。血液检查结果,包括肾功能、肝功能和全血细胞计数均在正常范围内。进行了胸部和腹部的平扫及增强 CT 检查。

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