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胸大肌断裂手术治疗后的康复锻炼方案。病例报告。

Rehabilitation exercise program after surgical treatment of pectoralis major rupture. A case report.

作者信息

Vasiliadis Angelo V, Lampridis Vasileios, Georgiannos Dimitrios, Bisbinas Ilias G

机构信息

School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; School of Physical Education and Sports Science in Serres, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece.

A' Orthopaedic and Trauma Department, 424 Military General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.

出版信息

Phys Ther Sport. 2016 Jul;20:32-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2016.05.001. Epub 2016 May 11.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To present a rehabilitation exercise program and suggest a schedule of activities for daily living and participation in sports after surgical treatment of a pectoralis major rupture.

DESIGN

A single case study.

SETTING

Hospital-based study, Thessaloniki, Greece.

PARTICIPANTS

We present a 30-year-old male athlete (height, 196 cm; weight, 90 kg; right hand dominant) with a complete rupture of the pectoralis major tendon after a fall.

REHABILITATION EXERCISE PROGRAM

The athlete received a post-operative rehabilitation exercise program for 16 weeks. During the program, there was a gradual increase in the exercise program regime and load across the sessions according to the specific case demands.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Shoulder function was evaluated using Constant score.

RESULTS

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) confirmed the diagnosis and the patient had surgical treatment repairing-reattaching the tendon back to its insertion using a bone anchor. At the end of the rehabilitation exercise program, the patient had full range of movement, normal muscle power and a return back to his previous level of athletic activities achieved.

CONCLUSIONS

Post-operatively, a progressive rehabilitation protocol contributed to the patients' full recovery and allowed an early return to activities of daily living and participation in sports.

摘要

目的

介绍一项康复锻炼计划,并为胸大肌断裂手术治疗后的日常生活及参与体育运动建议一份活动时间表。

设计

单病例研究。

地点

希腊塞萨洛尼基的一项基于医院的研究。

参与者

我们报告一名30岁男性运动员(身高196厘米;体重90千克;惯用右手),其在一次摔倒后胸大肌腱完全断裂。

康复锻炼计划

该运动员接受了为期16周的术后康复锻炼计划。在该计划期间,根据具体病例需求,各阶段的锻炼计划方案和负荷逐渐增加。

主要结局指标

使用Constant评分评估肩部功能。

结果

磁共振成像(MRI)确诊,患者接受了手术治疗,使用骨锚将肌腱修复并重新附着至其止点。在康复锻炼计划结束时,患者实现了全关节活动范围、正常肌力,并恢复到了之前的运动活动水平。

结论

术后,一项循序渐进的康复方案有助于患者完全康复,并使其能够早日恢复日常生活活动及参与体育运动。

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