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[使用放射状臂迷宫对大鼠进行的定向遗忘]

[Directed forgetting in rats using the radial arm maze].

作者信息

Tsuda Y

机构信息

Department of Psychology, School of Humanities, Kwansei Gakuin University, Hyogo.

出版信息

Shinrigaku Kenkyu. 1989 Feb;59(6):357-60. doi: 10.4992/jjpsy.59.357.

Abstract

The present experiments investigated whether rats could selectively retain the necessary spatial information and forget the unnecessary one in the radial arm maze task. In Experiment 1, rats were trained in a directed forgetting preparation in which the test choice was made following the R-cue and not following the F-cue. The performance on the probe tests, in which the test choice runs were given following the F-cue, was not affected by the F-cue and it was the same as on the R-cued trials. In Experiment 2, rats were trained in an intertrial-interference preparation in which R-cued and F-cued forced choices were run successively in a random order. In the test choice, rats obtained reinforcers if they avoided the R-cued arms. The analyses of performance of the test choices revealed that rats didn't utilize these instructional cues and consistently adopted a win-shift strategy. These findings suggest that the performance of the rats in the radial arm maze is highly inflexible.

摘要

本实验研究了大鼠在放射状臂迷宫任务中是否能够选择性地保留必要的空间信息并遗忘不必要的信息。在实验1中,大鼠在一种定向遗忘准备中接受训练,其中测试选择是在R线索之后而非F线索之后进行。在探测测试中,测试选择跑是在F线索之后进行的,其表现不受F线索影响,并且与R线索试验中的表现相同。在实验2中,大鼠在一种试间干扰准备中接受训练,其中R线索和F线索的强制选择以随机顺序相继进行。在测试选择中,如果大鼠避开R线索的臂,它们就会获得强化物。对测试选择表现的分析表明,大鼠没有利用这些指导线索,而是始终采用赢后转换策略。这些发现表明,大鼠在放射状臂迷宫中的表现高度缺乏灵活性。

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