Harrop Erin, Catalano Richard F
University of Washington School of Social Work, Seattle, WA 98026, USA.
Social Development Research Group, University of Washington School of Social Work, 9725 Third Avenue Northeast, Suite #401, Seattle, WA 98115, USA.
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2016 Jul;25(3):387-410. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2016.03.001. Epub 2016 Apr 18.
Due to the significant consequences of adolescent substance use behaviors, researchers have increasingly focused on prevention approaches. The field of prevention science is based on the identification of predictors of problem behaviors, and the development and testing of prevention programs that seek to change these predictors. As the field of prevention science moves forward, there are many opportunities for growth, including the integration of prevention programs into service systems and primary care, an expansion of program adaptations to fit the needs of local populations, and a greater emphasis on the development of programs targeted at young adult populations.
由于青少年物质使用行为会产生重大后果，研究人员越来越关注预防方法。预防科学领域基于对问题行为预测因素的识别，以及旨在改变这些预测因素的预防项目的开发与测试。随着预防科学领域的发展，存在许多增长机会，包括将预防项目纳入服务系统和初级保健、扩大项目适应性以满足当地人群的需求，以及更加强调针对青年人群体开发项目。
