Simpson Annabelle K, Magid Viktoriya
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Seattle Children's Hospital, 4800 Sand Point Way Northeast, M/S: OA 5.154, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, 67 President Street, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2016 Jul;25(3):431-43. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2016.03.003.
Cannabis use in the adolescent population poses a significant threat of addiction potential resulting in altered neurodevelopment. There are multiple mechanisms of treatment of cannabis use disorder including behavioral therapy management and emerging data on treatment via pharmacotherapy. Recognizing the diagnostic criteria for cannabis use disorder, cannabis withdrawal syndrome, and mitigating factors that influence adolescent engagement in cannabis use allows for comprehensive assessment and management in the adolescent population.
青少年使用大麻对成瘾可能性构成重大威胁，会导致神经发育改变。治疗大麻使用障碍有多种机制，包括行为疗法管理以及通过药物疗法治疗的最新数据。认识到大麻使用障碍、大麻戒断综合征的诊断标准以及影响青少年使用大麻的缓解因素，有助于对青少年人群进行全面评估和管理。
