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何时以及如何治疗可能的大麻使用障碍。

When and How to Treat Possible Cannabis Use Disorder.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Mount Sinai West Hospital, 1000 10th Avenue, Suite 8C-02, New York, NY 10019, USA.

Translational Addiction Research Laboratory, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), 33 Russell Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 2S1, Canada; Addiction Division, Addiction Medicine Service, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario M6J 1H4, Canada; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada; Department of Family and Community Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada.

出版信息

Med Clin North Am. 2018 Jul;102(4):667-681. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2018.02.009.

Abstract

Cannabis (marijuana) is a drug product derived from the plant Cannabis sativa. Cannabinoid is a general term for all chemical constituents of the cannabis plant. Legalization of marijuana in numerous US states, the availability of cannabis of higher potency, and the emergence of synthetic cannabinoids may have contributed to increased demand for related medical services. The most effective available treatments for cannabis use disorder are psychosocial approaches. There is no pharmacotherapy approved treatment. This article reviews the current state of knowledge regarding effective treatments for cannabis use disorder.

摘要

大麻( marijuana)是一种源自大麻植物(Cannabis sativa)的药物产品。大麻素是大麻植物所有化学成分的统称。美国许多州大麻合法化、高效力大麻的出现以及合成大麻素的出现,可能导致对相关医疗服务的需求增加。目前,治疗大麻使用障碍最有效的方法是心理社会方法。没有批准的药物治疗方法。本文回顾了治疗大麻使用障碍的有效治疗方法的现有知识状态。

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