Singer Merrill, Hasemann Jose, Raynor Abigail
a Department of Anthropology , University of Connecticut , Storrs , Connecticut , USA.
b Department of Molecular and Cell Biology , University of Connecticut , Storrs , Connecticut , USA.
Med Anthropol. 2016 Nov-Dec;35(6):453-463. doi: 10.1080/01459740.2016.1204543. Epub 2016 Jun 27.
Global climate change is contributing to a range of adverse environmental and weather shifts, including more intense and more frequent heatwaves and an intensification of the urban heat island effect. These changes are known to produce a set of significant and differentially distributed health problems, with a particularly high burden among poor and marginalized populations. In this article, we report findings from a qualitative study of community knowledge, attitudes, health and other concerns, and behavioral responses regarding mounting urban temperatures and related environmental health issues among Latinos living in the city of Hartford, CT in northeast United States. Findings suggest the need for enhanced participation in knowledge dissemination and preparedness planning based on the coproduction of knowledge about climate change and community responses to it. The special role of anthropology in such efforts is highlighted.
全球气候变化正在导致一系列不利的环境和天气变化,包括更强烈、更频繁的热浪以及城市热岛效应的加剧。众所周知,这些变化会产生一系列重大且分布不均的健康问题,在贫困和边缘化人群中负担尤其沉重。在本文中,我们报告了一项定性研究的结果,该研究涉及美国东北部康涅狄格州哈特福德市的拉丁裔居民对不断上升的城市气温及相关环境卫生问题的社区知识、态度、健康及其他担忧,以及行为反应。研究结果表明,需要基于气候变化知识与社区应对措施的共同生产,加强对知识传播和备灾规划的参与。文中强调了人类学在这些努力中的特殊作用。