Wolter D, Reimann B
Abteilung für Unfall-, Wiederherstellungs-und Handchirurgie, Allgemeines Krankenhaus St. Georg, Hamburg.
Unfallchirurgie. 1989 Apr;15(2):83-94.
74 patients were treated with a Halo-thoracic brace in the Department of Traumatology of the AK St. Georg between 1980 and 1986. Of these, 61 had fractures of the cervical spine, nine had tumor-osteolysis, and four had inflammatory destructions of the vertebrae. In almost all cases of fractures of the upper cervical spine (C0-C2) bone healing occurred with applying the Halo fixation alone. In the middle and lower cervical spine, however, secondary operative measures were often necessary because of persistent instabilities, redislocations or neurologic disturbances. New experience in the palliative treatment of malignant osteolysis of the cervical spine shows, that restabilisation of the segments concerned can be achieved by the combined use the Halo apparatus, surgical resection of the involved vertebral bodies with bone grafting and radiotherapy. A new radiolucent Halo apparatus broadens diagnostic and therapeutic facilities.
1980年至1986年间,圣乔治AK创伤科对74例患者使用了头胸支具进行治疗。其中,61例患有颈椎骨折,9例患有肿瘤性骨质溶解,4例患有椎体炎症性破坏。在上颈椎骨折(C0-C2)的几乎所有病例中,仅应用头环固定即可实现骨愈合。然而,在中下颈椎,由于持续不稳定、再脱位或神经功能障碍,往往需要采取二次手术措施。颈椎恶性骨质溶解姑息治疗的新经验表明,通过联合使用头环装置、对受累椎体进行手术切除并植骨以及放疗,可以实现相关节段的重新稳定。一种新型的透光性头环装置拓宽了诊断和治疗手段。