Walker Katherine J, Dunlop Will, Liew Danny, Staples Margaret P, Johnson Matt, Ben-Meir Michael, Rodda Hamish Gordon, Turner Ian, Phillips David
Emergency Department, Cabrini, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Department of Epidemiology and Preventative Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Emerg Med J. 2016 Dec;33(12):865-869. doi: 10.1136/emermed-2016-205934. Epub 2016 Jun 28.
To undertake a cost analysis of training medical scribes in an ED.
This was a pilot, observational, single-centre study at Cabrini ED, Melbourne, Australia, studying the costs of initiating a scribe programme from the perspective of the hospital and Australian Health sector. Recruitment and training occurred between August 2015 and February 2016 and comprised of a prework course (1 month), prework training sessions and clinical training shifts for scribe trainees (2-4 months, one shift per week) who were trained by emergency physicians. Costs of start-up, recruitment, administration, preclinical training, clinical training shifts and productivity changes for trainers were calculated.
10 trainees were recruited to the prework course, 9 finished, 6 were offered clinical training after simulation assessment, 5 achieved competency. Scribes required clinical training ranging from 68 to 118 hours to become competent after initial classroom training. Medical students (2) required 7 shifts to become competent, premedical students (3) 8-16 shifts, while a trainee from an alternative background did not achieve competency. Based on a scribe salary of US$15.91/hour (including 25% on-costs) plus shift loadings, costs were: recruitment and start-up US$3111, education US$1257, administration US$866 and clinical shift costs US$1137 (overall cost US$6317 per competent scribe). Physicians who trained the clinical trainee scribes during shifts did not lose productivity.
Training scribes outside the USA is feasible using an on-line training course and local physicians. It makes economic sense to hire individuals who can work over a long period of time to recoup training costs.
ACTRN12615000607572.
对急诊科培训医疗文书员进行成本分析。
这是一项在澳大利亚墨尔本卡布里尼急诊科开展的试点、观察性、单中心研究,从医院和澳大利亚卫生部门的角度研究启动文书员项目的成本。招募和培训于2015年8月至2016年2月进行,包括一个前期课程(1个月)、前期培训课程以及由急诊医生培训的文书员学员的临床培训轮班(2 - 4个月,每周一轮班)。计算了启动、招募、管理、临床前培训、临床培训轮班以及培训人员生产力变化的成本。
10名学员参加了前期课程,9名完成,6名在模拟评估后获得临床培训机会,5名达到胜任水平。文书员在初始课堂培训后需要68至118小时的临床培训才能达到胜任水平。医学生(2名)需要7轮班达到胜任水平,医学预科学生(3名)需要8 - 16轮班,而一名来自其他背景的学员未达到胜任水平。基于文书员每小时15.91美元的工资(包括25%的间接成本)加上轮班补贴,成本如下:招募和启动成本3111美元,教育成本1257美元,管理成本866美元,临床轮班成本1137美元(每名胜任文书员的总成本为6317美元)。在轮班期间培训临床实习文书员的医生生产力没有下降。
在美国境外使用在线培训课程和当地医生培训文书员是可行的。雇佣能够长期工作以收回培训成本的人员在经济上是合理的。
ACTRN12615000607572。