艾滋病的心理防御与控制
Psychological defenses and control of AIDS.
作者信息
Archer V E
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 1989 Jul;79(7):876-8. doi: 10.2105/ajph.79.7.876.
Abstract
The well known psychological defenses of avoidance, repression, and denial against the knowledge that one has, or might have, a fatal disease used by a high percentage of individuals, must be considered in control programs for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Current programs of education, voluntary testing, and counseling do not consider this defense mechanism and may therefore provide inadequate control. Compulsory HIV testing programs and development of an "HIV Parole" system may be needed if the current HIV epidemic worsens.
摘要
相当比例的人会运用诸如回避、压抑和否认等广为人知的心理防御机制，来抗拒自己已感染或可能感染致命疾病这一认知，在人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）防控项目中必须考虑到这一点。当前的教育、自愿检测及咨询项目并未考虑这种防御机制，因而可能无法提供充分的防控措施。如果当前的HIV疫情恶化，或许需要推行强制HIV检测项目并建立“HIV假释”系统。
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