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艾滋病、政策分析与选民:公共卫生学院的作用

AIDS, policy analysis, and the electorate: the role of schools of public health.

作者信息

Krieger N, Lashof J C

机构信息

Department of Biomedical and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley 94720.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1988 Apr;78(4):411-5. doi: 10.2105/ajph.78.4.411.

Abstract

Current debates concerning appropriate policy to combat the epidemic of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) have raised critical questions regarding the role that schools of public health and individual public health professionals should play, if any, in AIDS-related policy analysis and social advocacy. In the summer of 1986, the School of Public Health at the University of California at Berkeley initiated a telegram sent by the Deans of all 23 schools of public health to protest US Department of Justice AIDS policy and, in the subsequent fall, the school expanded its public educational role in an unprecedented manner by initiating and issuing, with California's other three schools of public health, a policy analysis of Proposition 64, the LaRouche AIDS Quarantine Initiative. That analysis exposed the proposition's fallacious claims regarding casual transmission of AIDS and served to educate the electorate on the likely public health impact of this deleterious legislation. Based on these experiences, and in light of ongoing national controversy regarding AIDS, we believe schools of public health have an important role to play in policy analysis, and individual public health professionals have a role to play in social advocacy.

摘要

当前关于抗击获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病)流行的适当政策的辩论,引发了一些关键问题,即公共卫生学院和公共卫生专业人员个人在艾滋病相关政策分析和社会倡导中应发挥何种作用(若有作用的话)。1986年夏天,加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校公共卫生学院发起了由所有23所公共卫生学院院长联名发出的电报,抗议美国司法部的艾滋病政策。随后在秋季,该学院以前所未有的方式扩大了其公共教育作用,与加利福尼亚的其他三所公共卫生学院一起发起并发布了对第64号提案(拉鲁什艾滋病隔离倡议)的政策分析。该分析揭示了该提案关于艾滋病偶然传播的错误说法,并向选民宣传了这项有害立法可能对公共卫生产生的影响。基于这些经历,鉴于全国范围内关于艾滋病的持续争议,我们认为公共卫生学院在政策分析中可发挥重要作用,公共卫生专业人员个人在社会倡导中也可发挥作用。

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