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巴西及各地区校正后的肺癌死亡率趋势。

Trends in corrected lung cancer mortality rates in Brazil and regions.

作者信息

Malta Deborah Carvalho, Abreu Daisy Maria Xavier de, Moura Lenildo de, Lana Gustavo C, Azevedo Gulnar, França Elisabeth

机构信息

Departamento Materno-Infantil e de Saúde Pública. Escola de Enfermagem. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.

Núcleo de Educação em Saúde Coletiva. Faculdade de Medicina. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Saude Publica. 2016 Jun 27;50. doi: 10.1590/S1518-8787.2016050006209.

DOI:10.1590/S1518-8787.2016050006209
PMID:27355467
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4917330/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe the trend in cancer mortality rates in Brazil and regions before and after correction for underreporting of deaths and redistribution of ill-defined and nonspecific causes.

METHODS

The study used data of deaths from lung cancer among the population aged from 30 to 69 years, notified to the Mortality Information System between 1996 and 2011, corrected for underreporting of deaths, non-registered sex and age , and causes with ill-defined or garbage codes according to sex, age, and region. Standardized rates were calculated by age for raw and corrected data. An analysis of time trend in lung cancer mortality was carried out using the regression model with autoregressive errors.

RESULTS

Lung cancer in Brazil presented higher rates among men compared to women, and the South region showed the highest death risk in 1996 and 2011. Mortality showed a trend of reduction for males and increase for women.

CONCLUSIONS

Lung cancer in Brazil presented different distribution patterns according to sex, with higher rates among men and a reduction in the mortality trend for men and increase for women.

OBJETIVO

Descrever a tendência da mortalidade por câncer de pulmão no Brasil e regiões, antes e após as correções por sub-registro de óbitos, redistribuição de causas mal definidas e causas inespecíficas.

MÉTODOS: Foram utilizados dados de óbitos por câncer de pulmão da população de 30 a 69 anos, notificados ao Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade, entre 1996 e 2011, corrigidos para sub-registro de óbitos, declaração de sexo e idade ignorados e causas com códigos mal definidos e inespecíficos segundo sexo, idade e região. Foram calculadas taxas padronizadas por idade para dados brutos e corrigidos. Realizou-se análise da tendência temporal da mortalidade por câncer de pulmão por meio do modelo de regressão com erros autorregressivos.

RESULTADOS

O câncer de pulmão no Brasil apresentou taxas mais elevadas em homens que em mulheres e a região Sul foi a que apresentou maior risco de morte em 1996 e 2011. A mortalidade tendeu a reduzir para o sexo masculino e a aumentar para o sexo feminino.

CONCLUSÕES: O câncer de pulmão no Brasil apresenta padrão de distribuição diferente segundo sexo, com taxas mais elevadas em homens e com redução da tendência de mortalidade para o sexo masculino e aumento das taxas para o sexo feminino.

摘要

目的

描述巴西及各地区在对死亡漏报进行校正以及对定义不明确和非特异性病因进行重新分类前后的癌症死亡率趋势。

方法

本研究使用了1996年至2011年期间向死亡信息系统报告的30至69岁人群肺癌死亡数据,并根据性别、年龄和地区对死亡漏报、性别和年龄未登记以及编码定义不明确和不具体的病因进行了校正。对原始数据和校正后的数据按年龄计算标准化率。使用具有自回归误差的回归模型对肺癌死亡率的时间趋势进行分析。

结果

巴西肺癌死亡率男性高于女性,1996年和2011年南部地区死亡风险最高。男性死亡率呈下降趋势,女性呈上升趋势。

结论

巴西肺癌按性别呈现不同的分布模式,男性死亡率较高,男性死亡率趋势下降,女性死亡率上升。

目的

描述巴西及各地区肺癌死亡率在对死亡漏报进行校正、对定义不明确的病因和非特异性病因进行重新分类之前和之后的趋势。

方法

使用了1996年至2011年期间向死亡信息系统报告的30至69岁人群肺癌死亡数据,对死亡漏报、未申报的性别和年龄以及根据性别、年龄和地区编码定义不明确和不具体的病因进行了校正。对原始数据和校正后的数据按年龄计算标准化率。通过具有自回归误差的回归模型对肺癌死亡率的时间趋势进行分析。

结果

巴西肺癌死亡率男性高于女性,199

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca6e/4917330/1d85ed325bea/0034-8910-rsp-S1518-87872016050006209-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca6e/4917330/1d85ed325bea/0034-8910-rsp-S1518-87872016050006209-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca6e/4917330/1d85ed325bea/0034-8910-rsp-S1518-87872016050006209-gf01.jpg

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