Tallner Alexander, Pfeifer Klaus, Mäurer Mathias
Institut für Sportwissenschaft und Sport der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Deparment of Neurology, Caritas Krankenhaus Bad Mergentheim gGmbH, Uhlandstr. 7, 97980 Bad Mergentheim, Germany.
Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2016 Jul;9(4):327-35. doi: 10.1177/1756285616640684. Epub 2016 Apr 6.
The World Wide Web is increasingly used in therapeutic settings. In this regard, internet-based interventions have proven effective in ameliorating several health behaviors, amongst them physical activity behavior. Internet-delivered interventions have shown positive effects on physical activity and physical function in persons with MS (pwMS). In this review we give an overview on several online exercise programs for pwMS and discuss the advantages and drawbacks of web-based interventions. Although participants of online exercise programs reported a high acceptance and satisfaction with the intervention, decreasing compliance was a major issue. A possible remedy might be the implementation of game-design elements to increase compliance and long-term adherence to internet-delivered interventions. In addition we believe that the integration of social networks seems to be a promising strategy.
万维网在治疗环境中的应用越来越广泛。在这方面,基于互联网的干预措施已被证明能有效改善多种健康行为,其中包括身体活动行为。基于互联网的干预措施已显示出对多发性硬化症患者(pwMS)的身体活动和身体功能有积极影响。在本综述中,我们概述了几种针对pwMS的在线锻炼计划,并讨论了基于网络的干预措施的优缺点。尽管在线锻炼计划的参与者对干预措施表示高度接受和满意,但依从性下降是一个主要问题。一种可能的补救措施可能是实施游戏设计元素,以提高对基于互联网的干预措施的依从性和长期坚持性。此外,我们认为社交网络的整合似乎是一个有前景的策略。