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A pilot randomised, open, uncontrolled, clinical study of two dosages of St John's wort (Hypericum perforatum) herb extract (LI-160) as an aid to motivational/behavioural support in smoking cessation.一项关于两种剂量的圣约翰草(贯叶连翘)草药提取物(LI-160)作为戒烟动机/行为支持辅助手段的前瞻性随机、开放、非对照临床研究。
Planta Med. 2006 Mar;72(4):378-82. doi: 10.1055/s-2005-916219.
3
Risk factors predicting changes in marijuana involvement in teenagers.预测青少年大麻使用情况变化的风险因素。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005 Mar;62(3):311-9. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.62.3.311.
4
Psychosocial correlates of substance use among adolescents in Mersin, Turkey.土耳其梅尔辛青少年物质使用的社会心理相关因素
Public Health. 2004 Dec;118(8):588-93. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2004.02.009.
5
[Does addiction to antidepressants exist? About a case of one addiction to tianeptine].[存在对抗抑郁药的成瘾现象吗?关于一例噻奈普汀成瘾的病例]
Encephale. 2003 Sep-Oct;29(5):456-9.
6
Hypericum perforatum attenuates nicotine withdrawal signs in mice.贯叶连翘可减轻小鼠的尼古丁戒断症状。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2003 Sep;169(2):186-9. doi: 10.1007/s00213-003-1492-0. Epub 2003 Apr 29.
7
Risk factors for adolescent marijuana use across cultures and across time.跨文化和跨时间的青少年使用大麻的风险因素。
J Genet Psychol. 2001 Sep;162(3):357-74. doi: 10.1080/00221320109597489.
8
Family risk factors versus peer risk factors for drug abuse. A longitudinal study of an African American urban community sample.
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文化互动在噻奈普汀滥用及不同噻奈普汀应用方法中的作用

The role of cultural interaction in Tianeptine Abuse and Different Tianeptine Application Methods.

作者信息

Şen Ahmet, İlhan Gökhan, Tomak Yakup, Erdivanlı Başar, Ersöz Tahir, Ergene Murat Şaban

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, Faculty of Medicine, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Rize, Turkey.

Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Rize, Turkey.

出版信息

Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim. 2013 Dec;41(6):229-31. doi: 10.5152/TJAR.2013.25. Epub 2013 Apr 8.

DOI:10.5152/TJAR.2013.25
PMID:27366378
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4894215/
Abstract

Tianeptine is a selective serotonin reuptake enhancer, possessing strong antidepressant and anxiolytic properties. Its relative lack of sedative, anticholinergic and cardiovascular side effects makes it a highly tolerable substance of abuse. However, physical dependence quickly develops and withdrawal symptoms are common. Abusers in Georgia and Armenia use tianeptine by intravenous injection. Drug abusing behaviour usually starts during puberty, since it stems from psychological, social and cultural circumstances. Sociodemographic studies show that drug abusing behaviour in Turkey varies according to region and substance. This paper investigates differences between Georgian foreigners and the local population in the eastern Black Sea region in terms of tianeptine abuse and discusses complications resulting from intravenous injection of tiapentine.

摘要

噻奈普汀是一种选择性5-羟色胺再摄取增强剂,具有强效抗抑郁和抗焦虑特性。它相对缺乏镇静、抗胆碱能和心血管副作用,这使其成为一种耐受性很高的滥用物质。然而,身体依赖性会迅速形成,戒断症状很常见。格鲁吉亚和亚美尼亚的滥用者通过静脉注射使用噻奈普汀。药物滥用行为通常始于青春期,因为它源于心理、社会和文化环境。社会人口学研究表明,土耳其的药物滥用行为因地区和物质而异。本文调查了黑海东部地区格鲁吉亚外国人和当地居民在噻奈普汀滥用方面的差异,并讨论了静脉注射替阿潘汀所导致的并发症。