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文化互动在噻奈普汀滥用及不同噻奈普汀应用方法中的作用

The role of cultural interaction in Tianeptine Abuse and Different Tianeptine Application Methods.

作者信息

Şen Ahmet, İlhan Gökhan, Tomak Yakup, Erdivanlı Başar, Ersöz Tahir, Ergene Murat Şaban

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, Faculty of Medicine, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Rize, Turkey.

Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Rize, Turkey.

出版信息

Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim. 2013 Dec;41(6):229-31. doi: 10.5152/TJAR.2013.25. Epub 2013 Apr 8.

Abstract

Tianeptine is a selective serotonin reuptake enhancer, possessing strong antidepressant and anxiolytic properties. Its relative lack of sedative, anticholinergic and cardiovascular side effects makes it a highly tolerable substance of abuse. However, physical dependence quickly develops and withdrawal symptoms are common. Abusers in Georgia and Armenia use tianeptine by intravenous injection. Drug abusing behaviour usually starts during puberty, since it stems from psychological, social and cultural circumstances. Sociodemographic studies show that drug abusing behaviour in Turkey varies according to region and substance. This paper investigates differences between Georgian foreigners and the local population in the eastern Black Sea region in terms of tianeptine abuse and discusses complications resulting from intravenous injection of tiapentine.

摘要

噻奈普汀是一种选择性5-羟色胺再摄取增强剂,具有强效抗抑郁和抗焦虑特性。它相对缺乏镇静、抗胆碱能和心血管副作用,这使其成为一种耐受性很高的滥用物质。然而,身体依赖性会迅速形成,戒断症状很常见。格鲁吉亚和亚美尼亚的滥用者通过静脉注射使用噻奈普汀。药物滥用行为通常始于青春期,因为它源于心理、社会和文化环境。社会人口学研究表明,土耳其的药物滥用行为因地区和物质而异。本文调查了黑海东部地区格鲁吉亚外国人和当地居民在噻奈普汀滥用方面的差异,并讨论了静脉注射替阿潘汀所导致的并发症。

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