儿童术前心理准备
Preoperative Psychological Preparation of Children.
作者信息
Güleç Ersel, Özcengiz Dilek
机构信息
Department of Anaesthesiology, Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Adana, Turkey.
出版信息
Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim. 2015 Oct;43(5):344-6. doi: 10.5152/TJAR.2015.16768. Epub 2015 Aug 21.
Abstract
Surgery and anaesthesia are significant sources of anxiety for children. In the preoperative period, reducing anxiety helps in preventing the negative consequences that may occur after surgery. The predetermined high-risk children in terms of the development of anxiety play an important role in reducing the negative consequences. Recently featured approaches are modelling and coping techniques, although many techniques are used in the preoperative psychological preparation. The use of computer programs in this area may facilitate important achievements, and it needs to support new studies to be performed.
摘要
手术和麻醉是儿童焦虑的重要来源。在术前阶段，减轻焦虑有助于预防手术后可能出现的负面后果。在焦虑发展方面预先确定的高危儿童在减少负面后果方面起着重要作用。尽管术前心理准备中使用了许多技术，但最近有特色的方法是示范和应对技巧。在这一领域使用计算机程序可能有助于取得重要成果，并且需要支持开展新的研究。
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