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本文引用的文献

1
Identification of new sub-genotypes of virulent Newcastle disease virus with potential panzootic features.鉴定具有潜在大流行特征的新城疫病毒新亚基因型。
Infect Genet Evol. 2015 Jan;29:216-29. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2014.10.032. Epub 2014 Nov 20.
2
Genetic diversity of avian paramyxovirus type 1: proposal for a unified nomenclature and classification system of Newcastle disease virus genotypes.禽副黏病毒 1 型的遗传多样性：新城疫病毒基因型统一命名和分类系统的建议。
Infect Genet Evol. 2012 Dec;12(8):1770-9. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2012.07.012. Epub 2012 Aug 7.
3
Avian paramyxovirus serotypes 2-9 (APMV-2-9) vary in the ability to induce protective immunity in chickens against challenge with virulent Newcastle disease virus (APMV-1).禽副黏病毒血清型 2-9（APMV-2-9）在诱导鸡对强毒新城疫病毒（APMV-1）攻击产生保护力的能力方面存在差异。
Vaccine. 2012 Mar 9;30(12):2220-7. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.12.090. Epub 2012 Jan 2.
4
Genotypic and pathotypic characterization of Newcastle disease viruses from India.印度新城疫病毒的基因型和病原型特征。
PLoS One. 2011;6(12):e28414. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0028414. Epub 2011 Dec 9.
5
Newcastle disease: a review of field recognition and current methods of laboratory detection.新城疫：现场识别与实验室检测现行方法综述
J Vet Diagn Invest. 2011 Jul;23(4):637-56. doi: 10.1177/1040638711407887. Epub 2011 Jun 15.
6
Newcastle disease: evolution of genotypes and the related diagnostic challenges.新城疫：基因型的演变及其相关诊断挑战。
Infect Genet Evol. 2010 Jan;10(1):26-35. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2009.09.012. Epub 2009 Sep 30.
7
Evolutionary dynamics of Newcastle disease virus.新城疫病毒的进化动力学
Virology. 2009 Aug 15;391(1):64-72. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2009.05.033. Epub 2009 Jun 28.
8
The first isolation of the avian PMV-1 virus responsible for the current panzootic in pigeons ?首次分离出导致当前鸽子大流行的禽副粘病毒1型病毒？
Avian Pathol. 1985 Oct;14(4):553-7. doi: 10.1080/03079458508436258.
9
Molecular epidemiological analysis of Newcastle disease virus isolated in China in 2005.2005年在中国分离的新城疫病毒的分子流行病学分析
J Virol Methods. 2007 Mar;140(1-2):206-11. doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2006.10.012. Epub 2006 Nov 28.
10
Third genome size category of avian paramyxovirus serotype 1 (Newcastle disease virus) and evolutionary implications.禽副粘病毒1型（新城疫病毒）的第三种基因组大小类别及其进化意义。
Virus Res. 2006 Sep;120(1-2):36-48. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2005.11.009.

1989年至2013年期间印度新城疫病毒分离株的系统发育分析。

Phylogenetic analysis of Newcastle disease virus isolates occurring in India during 1989-2013.

作者信息

Desingu P A, Singh S D, Dhama K, Karthik K, Vinodh Kumar O R, Malik Y S

机构信息

Avian Diseases Section, Division of Pathology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI), Izatnagar, U.P. 243 122 India.

Division of Bacteriology and Mycology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI), Izatnagar, U.P. 243 122 India.

出版信息

Virusdisease. 2016 Jun;27(2):203-6. doi: 10.1007/s13337-016-0320-1. Epub 2016 May 7.

DOI:10.1007/s13337-016-0320-1
PMID:27366774
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4909004/
Abstract

The study details characterization of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) isolates recovered from commercial poultry flocks (chicken) and wild birds (crane) of India during the time period from 1989 to 2013. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that most of the NDV isolates belongs to class II, genotype XIIIa and a chicken isolate (108/BAREILLY/AD-IVRI/91) was of genotype VI, where it showed diversity of 3 % from the other viruses belonging to same genotype. Another chicken isolate (75/RAMPUR/AD-IVRI/89) grouped in genotype III and showed 4 % diversity with viruses of genotype III. The crane origin NDV identified as of genotype II corresponding to the vaccine virus. This appears to be the first report about existence of genotype XIIIa and its ancestral viruses are circulating in India for the last two decades in different species of birds. Furthermore, genetically distinct viruses belonging to genotypes II, III and VI are also circulating in India.

摘要

该研究详细描述了1989年至2013年期间从印度商业家禽群（鸡）和野生鸟类（鹤）中分离出的新城疫病毒（NDV）毒株的特征。系统发育分析表明，大多数NDV毒株属于II类、基因型XIIIa，一株鸡源毒株（108/BAREILLY/AD-IVRI/91）属于基因型VI，与同一基因型的其他病毒存在3%的差异。另一株鸡源毒株（75/RAMPUR/AD-IVRI/89）归为基因型III，与基因型III的病毒有4%的差异。鹤源NDV被鉴定为与疫苗病毒对应的基因型II。这似乎是关于基因型XIIIa存在的首次报道，其祖先病毒在过去二十年中一直在印度不同鸟类物种中传播。此外，属于基因型II、III和VI的基因不同的病毒也在印度传播。