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α-山竹黄酮对念珠菌生物膜的抑制作用。

Inhibitory effect of alpha-mangostin on Candida biofilms.

作者信息

Kaomongkolgit Ruchadaporn, Jamdee Kusuma

机构信息

Department of Oral Diagnosis, Faculty of Dentistry, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000, Thailand.

Faculty of Dentistry, Dental Science Research Center, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000, Thailand.

出版信息

Odontology. 2017 Apr;105(2):248-253. doi: 10.1007/s10266-016-0256-3. Epub 2016 Jul 1.

DOI:10.1007/s10266-016-0256-3
PMID:27368963
Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the inhibitory effect of alpha-mangostin on Candida biofilms. Candida species including Candida albicans, Candida krusei, Candida tropicalis, and Candida glabrata were tested. Candida biofilms were formed in flat-bottomed 96-well microtiter plates. The metabolic activity of cells within biofilms was quantified using the XTT assay. The results demonstrated that alpha-mangostin showed a significant anti-biofilm effect on both developing biofilms and preformed biofilms of Candida species. It may be concluded that alpha-mangostin could be an anti-biofilm agent against Candida species. Further in vivo investigations are needed to uncover the therapeutic values of this medicinal plant.

摘要

本研究的目的是确定α-山竹黄酮对念珠菌生物膜的抑制作用。测试了包括白色念珠菌、克柔念珠菌、热带念珠菌和光滑念珠菌在内的念珠菌属。在平底96孔微量滴定板中形成念珠菌生物膜。使用XTT测定法定量生物膜内细胞的代谢活性。结果表明,α-山竹黄酮对念珠菌属正在形成的生物膜和预先形成的生物膜均显示出显著的抗生物膜作用。可以得出结论,α-山竹黄酮可能是一种抗念珠菌属生物膜的药物。需要进一步的体内研究来揭示这种药用植物的治疗价值。

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本文引用的文献

1
Competitive Interactions between C. albicans, C. glabrata and C. krusei during Biofilm Formation and Development of Experimental Candidiasis.白色念珠菌、光滑念珠菌和克柔念珠菌在实验性念珠菌病生物膜形成与发展过程中的竞争性相互作用
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Xanthones from mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana): multi-targeting pharmacological properties.山竹(莽吉柿)中的氧杂蒽酮:多靶点药理特性。
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Mangostanaxanthones I and II, new xanthones from the pericarp of Garcinia mangostana.
山竹黄酮 I 和 II,来自山竹果皮的新黄酮。
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Alpha-mangostin suppresses IL-6 and IL-8 expression in P. gingivalis LPS-stimulated human gingival fibroblasts.α-山竹黄酮抑制牙龈卟啉单胞菌脂多糖刺激的人牙龈成纤维细胞中IL-6和IL-8的表达。
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Early state research on antifungal natural products.抗真菌天然产物的早期研究
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Phytochemical, antimicrobial and antiprotozoal evaluation of Garcinia mangostana pericarp and α-mangostin, its major xanthone derivative.山竹果皮及其主要黄烷酮衍生物 α-倒捻子素的植物化学、抗菌和抗原生动物评估。
Molecules. 2013 Sep 2;18(9):10599-608. doi: 10.3390/molecules180910599.
7
Biofilm formation by oral clinical isolates of Candida species.口腔念珠菌临床分离株的生物膜形成。
Arch Oral Biol. 2013 Oct;58(10):1318-26. doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2013.06.006. Epub 2013 Jul 10.
8
Methods for obtaining reliable and reproducible results in studies of Candida biofilms formed in vitro.体外形成的念珠菌生物膜研究中获得可靠和可重现结果的方法。
Mycoses. 2013 Nov;56(6):614-22. doi: 10.1111/myc.12092. Epub 2013 May 27.
9
Alpha-mangostin suppresses MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression in head and neck squamous carcinoma cells.α-山竹素抑制头颈部鳞状癌细胞中MMP-2和MMP-9的表达。
Odontology. 2013 Jul;101(2):227-32. doi: 10.1007/s10266-012-0081-2. Epub 2012 Jul 26.
10
Oral candidosis--clinical challenges of a biofilm disease.口腔念珠菌病——生物膜疾病的临床挑战。
Crit Rev Microbiol. 2011 Nov;37(4):328-36. doi: 10.3109/1040841X.2011.585606. Epub 2011 Jul 21.