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美国-墨西哥边境地区感染艾滋病毒的西班牙裔男性的抑郁症及共同存在的健康决定因素:一项试点研究。

Depression and Co-Occurring Health Determinants of Hispanic Men with HIV Infection in the U.S.-Mexico Border Region: A Pilot Study.

作者信息

De Santis Joseph P, Provencio-Vasquez Elias, Mata Holly J, Martinez Jacob

机构信息

University of Miami School of Nursing & Health Studies, Coral Gables, FL USA 33146.

University of Texas at El Paso School of Nursing, El Paso, TX USA 79968.

出版信息

J Soc Serv Res. 2016;42(3):305-312. doi: 10.1080/01488376.2015.1112872. Epub 2016 Mar 15.

Abstract

HIV infection among Hispanic men is a public health concern. Certain factors have been identified that may contribute to the high rates of HIV infection among Hispanic men such as migration, acculturation, poverty, and depression. Hispanic men with HIV infection are at risk for additional co-occurring health issues. Given limited research few studies have focused specifically on Hispanic men with HIV infection residing in a U.S.-Mexico border community. This pilot study surveyed participants ( = 39), to better understand co-occurrence of health determinants, especially depression among Hispanic men with HIV infection. The study's findings indicate that clinicians need to be aware that factors may influence depression among people with Hispanic men with HIV infection. Clinicians also need awareness of the impact of depression on adherence to HIV care and treatment among Hispanic men with HIV infection. More research is needed to explore the relationship of HIV-related stigma, HIV disclosure, social support, and depression among Hispanic men with HIV infection.

摘要

西班牙裔男性中的艾滋病毒感染是一个公共卫生问题。已确定某些因素可能导致西班牙裔男性中艾滋病毒感染率较高,如移民、文化适应、贫困和抑郁。感染艾滋病毒的西班牙裔男性有患其他并发健康问题的风险。由于研究有限,很少有研究专门关注居住在美国 - 墨西哥边境社区的感染艾滋病毒的西班牙裔男性。这项试点研究对39名参与者进行了调查,以更好地了解健康决定因素的共存情况,特别是感染艾滋病毒的西班牙裔男性中的抑郁症。该研究的结果表明,临床医生需要意识到这些因素可能会影响感染艾滋病毒的西班牙裔男性中的抑郁症。临床医生还需要了解抑郁症对感染艾滋病毒的西班牙裔男性坚持艾滋病毒护理和治疗的影响。需要更多的研究来探索感染艾滋病毒的西班牙裔男性中与艾滋病毒相关的耻辱感、艾滋病毒披露、社会支持和抑郁症之间的关系。

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