Wurmb T, Rechenbach P, Scholtes K
Sektion Notfallmedizin, Klinik und Poliklinik für Anästhesiologie, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Oberdürrbacherstraße 6, 97080, Würzburg, Deutschland.
Deutsche Arbeitsgemeinschaft Krankenhauseinsatzplanung (DAKEP e. V.), Köln, Deutschland.
Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed. 2017 Oct;112(7):618-621. doi: 10.1007/s00063-016-0190-8. Epub 2016 Jul 4.
A very basic aim of disaster planning is to reduce complexity. This is not only the case for emergency services outside of hospitals, but also for hospitals facing the pressure to manage any kind of disaster. Despite some disadvantages, hospital disaster planning is traditionally based on the distinction between internal and external scenarios. In this article, we describe for the first time a new model used to prepare a hospital emergency plan. We call it the consequence-based model. It is based on the two major consequences that any possible scenario will have on a hospital: breakdown of functionality and overrun of capacity. The consequence-based model will automatically focus the planning on restoring functionality and increasing capacity.
灾难规划的一个非常基本的目标是降低复杂性。这不仅适用于医院外部的应急服务，也适用于面临应对任何类型灾难压力的医院。尽管存在一些缺点，但医院灾难规划传统上基于内部和外部场景的区分。在本文中，我们首次描述了一种用于制定医院应急计划的新模型。我们称之为基于后果的模型。它基于任何可能的场景对医院产生的两个主要后果：功能故障和容量超限。基于后果的模型将自动把规划重点放在恢复功能和增加容量上。
