Ohta Y, Nakane Y
School of Allied Medical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Japan.
Jpn J Psychiatry Neurol. 1989 Mar;43(1):29-36. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.1989.tb02547.x.
We carried out a comparative study of a group of schizophrenic patients and a group of patients with depression, looking at 1) symptoms and social behaviors, 2) the performance level of socially expected activities and free-time activities, and 3) the level of expectations of family members with respect to patients' activities according to the results of a KAS evaluation by the family members of the two groups. The evaluation of symptoms and social behaviors by the family members clearly reflected the clinical features of schizophrenia and depression. In respect to the performance level of socially expected activities, depressive patients were evaluated significantly higher than schizophrenic patients. As for free-time activities, there were no differences between the two groups in the evaluation of levels of performance, but the family members of the depressive group expected a significantly higher level of free-time activities than was achieved, while such a significant discrepancy between expectation and performance was not observed for the schizophrenic group.
我们对一组精神分裂症患者和一组抑郁症患者进行了一项对比研究，观察了以下方面：1）症状和社交行为；2）社会期望活动和休闲活动的表现水平；3）根据两组患者家属的KAS评估结果，家属对患者活动的期望水平。家属对症状和社交行为的评估清楚地反映了精神分裂症和抑郁症的临床特征。在社会期望活动的表现水平方面，抑郁症患者的评估得分显著高于精神分裂症患者。至于休闲活动，两组在表现水平的评估上没有差异，但抑郁组的家属对休闲活动的期望水平显著高于实际达到的水平，而精神分裂症组在期望和表现之间未观察到如此显著的差异。
