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头皮和颅骨病变作为肝细胞癌的首发表现

Lesion in Scalp and Skull as the First Manifestation of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

作者信息

Ferraz V R, Vitorino-Araújo J L, Sementilli L, Neto J F, Veiga J C E

机构信息

Neurosurgery Residency Program, Discipline of Neurosurgery, Santa Casa de Sao Paulo School of Medical Sciences, Dr. Cesario Motta Jr. 112, 01220-000 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Discipline of Neurosurgery, Santa Casa de Sao Paulo School of Medical Sciences and Arnaldo Vieira de Carvalho Cancer Institute, Dr. Cesario Motta Jr. 112, 01220-000 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Case Rep Neurol Med. 2016;2016:2897048. doi: 10.1155/2016/2897048. Epub 2016 Jun 14.

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary tumor of the liver and the fifth most common cancer in the world. The lungs, bone, and lymph nodes are frequent sites of metastasis of HCC. The purpose of the present study is show that metastases, although rare, must be among the differential diagnosis of skin lesions and that a diagnostic research based on these findings can be conducted. The authors report a rare case of metastatic hepatocellular injury to the scalp and skull treated by a radical surgical approach. Excision of the lesion in the scalp was performed "en bloc." The tumor was supplied by the frontal branch of the superficial temporal artery. There are few case reports of metastatic HCC to scalp and skull; treatment of these lesions should be individualized in order to control symptoms, improve quality of life, and promote an increase in survival.

摘要

肝细胞癌(HCC)是肝脏最常见的原发性肿瘤,也是全球第五大常见癌症。肺、骨和淋巴结是HCC常见的转移部位。本研究的目的是表明,转移瘤虽然罕见,但在皮肤病变的鉴别诊断中必须予以考虑,并且可以基于这些发现进行诊断研究。作者报告了1例采用根治性手术方法治疗的头皮和颅骨转移性肝细胞损伤的罕见病例。头皮病变采用“整块”切除。肿瘤由颞浅动脉额支供血。关于HCC转移至头皮和颅骨的病例报告很少;这些病变的治疗应个体化,以控制症状、提高生活质量并延长生存期。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d575/4923563/c9f4290d987c/CRINM2016-2897048.001.jpg

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