Jumean Samer, Elemian Shatha, Shaaban Hamid S, Guron Gunwant
Internal Medicine, Saint Michael's Medical Center, Newark, USA.
Internal Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla, USA.
Cureus. 2024 Feb 27;16(2):e55091. doi: 10.7759/cureus.55091. eCollection 2024 Feb.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common worldwide cancer with a poor prognosis despite treatment advancements. Patients typically exhibit signs and symptoms pertaining to the liver. Extrahepatic metastasis of HCC is documented to be as low as 5% of cases. Bone metastasis ranks third following lungs and regional lymph nodes. The typical locations for bone metastasis include the vertebral column, pelvis, femora, and ribs, with skull metastasis, being reported in less than 1.6% of cases. Herein, we describe a case of HCC presenting with skull metastases and orbital invasion as the initial manifestation.
肝细胞癌(HCC)是一种全球常见的癌症,尽管治疗取得了进展,但预后仍然很差。患者通常表现出与肝脏相关的体征和症状。据记载,HCC的肝外转移病例低至5%。骨转移在肺部和区域淋巴结转移之后位列第三。骨转移的典型部位包括脊柱、骨盆、股骨和肋骨,颅骨转移的病例报告不到1.6%。在此,我们描述一例以颅骨转移和眼眶侵犯为首发表现的肝细胞癌病例。