溴氰菊酯浸渍蚊帐对某军事驻地疟疾发病率影响的研究
Study of the Impact of Deltamethrin Impregnated Mosquito Nets on Malaria Incidence at a Military Station.
作者信息
Joshi R M, Ghose G, Som T K, Bala S
机构信息
DADH, HQ 19 Infantry Division, C/o 56, APO.
ADH, HQ 3 Corps, C/o 99 APO.
出版信息
Med J Armed Forces India. 2003 Jan;59(1):12-4. doi: 10.1016/S0377-1237(03)80095-3. Epub 2011 Jul 21.
Deltamethrin impregnated mosquito nets have been successfully used all over the world to combat malaria. To study the efficacy of these mosquito nets in the service conditions of Armed Forces, a field trial of Deltamethrin impregnated mosquito nets was carried out at Military Stations 'A' (trial station) and B (control station) between July 96 to June 99. July 96-June 97 was the pretrial year during which base line data was collected for malaria incidence. Three rounds of Deltamethrin impregnation of the mosquito nets were done in the trial station for the actual trial duration (July 97-June 99) in lieu of residual spraying. Antimalaria measures including residual spray were continued as usual in the control station. The intervention led to a significant decline in slide positivity rate and malaria incidence in the trial station. Malaria cases declined by 87% in the trial station whereas the control station noticed an increase by 75% at the end of the trial.
溴氰菊酯浸渍蚊帐已在全球成功用于抗击疟疾。为研究这些蚊帐在武装部队服役条件下的效果，于1996年7月至1999年6月在军事驻地“A”（试验站）和“B”（对照站）开展了溴氰菊酯浸渍蚊帐的现场试验。1996年7月至1997年6月为预试验年，在此期间收集了疟疾发病率的基线数据。在试验站，为实际试验期（1997年7月至1999年6月）对蚊帐进行了三轮溴氰菊酯浸渍，以替代残留喷洒。对照站继续照常采取包括残留喷洒在内的抗疟措施。该干预措施使试验站的血片阳性率和疟疾发病率显著下降。试验站的疟疾病例减少了87%，而对照站在试验结束时发现病例增加了75%。
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