Warin Megan, Zivkovic Tanya, Moore Vivienne, Ward Paul
a School of Social Sciences , University of Adelaide , Adelaide , South Australia.
b School of Population Health & Clinical Practice , University of Adelaide , Adelaide , South Australia.
Med Anthropol. 2017 Apr;36(3):217-230. doi: 10.1080/01459740.2016.1209752. Epub 2016 Jul 13.
What are the symbolic meanings of breakfast in the context of one of Australia's largest childhood obesity intervention programs? Utilizing a range of theoretical insights into the morality of food and eating and the anthropology of food, we trace how breakfast is packaged and promoted to families in an Australian community as a 'healthy start' to the day. Through ethnographic and historic investigation, we argue that eating breakfast and certain types of breakfast foods are symbolic of a classed, healthy lifestyle pattern, embodying parental knowledge and bodily regulation to routinely structure daily life. In communities where poverty and unemployment are harsh realities, well-intentioned programs that encourage people to eat a healthy breakfast are encoded with an assemblage of moral values-of knowledge, foods, families, and times and spaces-that are often difficult to reconcile with the wider sociocultural context in which many people live.
在澳大利亚最大的儿童肥胖干预项目之一的背景下,早餐的象征意义是什么?运用一系列关于食物与饮食道德以及食物人类学的理论见解,我们探究了在澳大利亚一个社区中,早餐是如何作为一天的“健康开端”被包装并推广给家庭的。通过人种志和历史调查,我们认为吃早餐以及某些类型的早餐食品象征着一种有阶层划分的健康生活方式模式,体现了父母的知识以及对日常生活进行常规安排的身体调节。在贫困和失业成为严峻现实的社区里,鼓励人们吃健康早餐的善意项目蕴含着一系列道德价值观——知识、食物、家庭以及时间和空间——而这些价值观往往难以与许多人所处的更广泛的社会文化背景相协调。