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超声临床进展监测:何人、何处及如何进行?

Ultrasound clinical progress monitoring: Who, where and how?

作者信息

Harrison Gill

机构信息

City University London, School of Health Sciences, Northampton Square, London.

出版信息

Ultrasound. 2015 Nov;23(4):197-203. doi: 10.1177/1742271X15600006. Epub 2015 May 17.

Abstract

Prior to assessment of final ultrasound clinical competency it is important to monitor clinical progress, provide high quality feedback and encourage skills development. The role of the supervisor, mentor and assessor are fundamental to the on-going progress monitoring of ultrasound trainees. This article forms the second part of a larger project which was to elicit ultrasound practitioners' opinions on how progress should be monitored, where and by whom. An on-line questionnaire was used to gain opinions from ultrasound practitioners. Totally, 116 responses were received from professionals with an interest in ultrasound assessment. Results suggested that experienced, qualified ultrasound practitioners should undertake the role of supervisor and assessor, having been prepared for that role by the training centre. Formative monitoring should take place both within the clinical department and possibly the training centre, using a range of methods. Following completion of the training, practitioners should have a preceptorship period to consolidate their knowledge and skills for 3 to 6 months or until further competencies have been demonstrated. Formative progress monitoring should be a recognised part of ultrasound training. Essentially, staff undertaking supervision and assessor roles should be supported and trained to ensure a high quality, consistent learning experience for ultrasound trainees. Additionally, they should provide appropriate feedback to the trainee and education centre.

摘要

在评估最终超声临床能力之前,监测临床进展、提供高质量反馈并鼓励技能发展非常重要。主管、导师和评估者的角色对于超声学员的持续进展监测至关重要。本文是一个更大项目的第二部分,该项目旨在征求超声从业者对如何监测进展、在何处以及由谁来监测的意见。通过在线问卷来收集超声从业者的意见。总共收到了116份来自对超声评估感兴趣的专业人士的回复。结果表明,经验丰富、资质合格的超声从业者应承担主管和评估者的角色,并由培训中心为其担任该角色做好准备。形成性监测应在临床科室以及可能的培训中心内采用一系列方法进行。培训结束后,从业者应有一个指导期,为期3至6个月,以巩固他们的知识和技能,或直至展示出进一步的能力。形成性进展监测应成为超声培训的一个公认部分。从根本上说,承担监督和评估者角色的人员应得到支持和培训,以确保为超声学员提供高质量、一致的学习体验。此外,他们应向学员和教育中心提供适当的反馈。

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Ultrasound clinical progress monitoring: Who, where and how?超声临床进展监测:何人、何处及如何进行?
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