超声检查中的工作相关肌肉骨骼疾病：你能降低风险吗？
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders in ultrasound: Can you reduce risk?
作者信息
Harrison Gill, Harris Allison
机构信息
Division of Radiography, School of Health Sciences, City University London, Northampton Square, London, UK.
出版信息
Ultrasound. 2015 Nov;23(4):224-30. doi: 10.1177/1742271X15593575. Epub 2015 Jun 30.
Abstract
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders are a common cause of pain and sickness absence for ultrasound practitioners. This article aims to provide background information about factors increasing the chance of developing work-related musculoskeletal disorders and potential ways to reduce risk. Factors influencing ultrasound professionals' likelihood of developing work-related musculoskeletal disorders include poor posture, repetitive movements, transducer pressure and poor grip, stress, workload, limited support or sense of control and other psychosocial factors. The impact of these risk factors on the health and well being of ultrasound practitioners can be reduced by following recommendations published by professional bodies and the Health and Safety Executive. Ultrasound practitioners should remember that optimising the examination should not be at the detriment of their health. Some hints and tips to reduce the chance of developing work-related musculoskeletal disorders are provided.
摘要
与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病是超声从业者疼痛和病假的常见原因。本文旨在提供有关增加患与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病几率的因素以及降低风险的潜在方法的背景信息。影响超声专业人员患与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病可能性的因素包括姿势不良、重复动作、探头压力和握力不佳、压力、工作量、支持有限或控制感以及其他社会心理因素。遵循专业机构和健康与安全执行局发布的建议，可以降低这些风险因素对超声从业者健康和福祉的影响。超声从业者应记住，优化检查不应以损害自身健康为代价。本文提供了一些减少患与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病几率的提示和技巧。
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