Suzue Naoto, Matsuura Tetsuya, Iwame Toshiyuki, Higashino Kosaku, Sakai Toshinori, Hamada Daisuke, Goto Tomohiro, Takata Yoichiro, Nishisho Toshihiko, Goda Yuichiro, Tsutsui Takahiko, Tonogai Ichiro, Miyagi Ryo, Abe Mitsunobu, Morimoto Masatoshi, Mineta Kazuaki, Kimura Tetsuya, Nitta Akihiro, Higuchi Tadahiro, Hama Shingo, C Jha Subash, Takahashi Rui, Fukuta Shoji, Sairyo Koichi
Department of Orthopedics, the University of Tokushima.
J Med Invest. 2015;62(3-4):109-13. doi: 10.2152/jmi.62.109.
Athletes sometimes experience overuse injuries. To diagnose these injuries, ultrasonography is often more useful than plain radiography, computed tomography (CT), or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Ultrasonography can show both bone and soft tissue from various angles as needed, providing great detail in many cases. In conditions such as osteochondrosis or enthesopathies such as Osgood-Schlatter disease, Sinding-Larsen-Johansson disease, bipartite patella, osteochondritis dissecans of the knee, painful accessory navicular,and jumper's knee, ultrasonography can reveal certain types of bony irregularities or neovascularization of the surrounding tissue. In patients of enthesopathy, ultrasonography can show the degenerative changes at the insertion of the tendon. Given its usefulness in treatment, ultrasonography is expected to become essential in the management of overuse injuries affecting the lower limb in athletes. J. Med. Invest. 62: 109-113, August, 2015.
运动员有时会出现过度使用损伤。为诊断这些损伤，超声检查通常比普通X线摄影、计算机断层扫描（CT）或磁共振成像（MRI）更有用。超声检查可根据需要从各种角度显示骨骼和软组织，在许多情况下能提供非常详细的信息。在骨软骨病或诸如奥斯古德-施拉特病、辛丁-拉森-约翰森病、二分髌骨、膝关节剥脱性骨软骨炎、疼痛性副舟骨和跳跃膝等附着点病的情况下，超声检查可发现某些类型的骨质不规则或周围组织的新生血管形成。在附着点病患者中，超声检查可显示肌腱附着处的退行性改变。鉴于其在治疗中的有用性，超声检查有望在运动员下肢过度使用损伤的管理中变得至关重要。《医学调查杂志》62: 109 - 113，2015年8月。
