Weir M A, Watson A W
Sports Injuries Research Centre, University of Limerick.
Ir J Med Sci. 1996 Jul-Sep;165(3):165-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02940243.
A literature review suggested that both acute and overuse injuries were common in body contact sports. This hypothesis was tested on a group of 266 Irish adolescents in an investigation that examined the incidence of injury amongst these individuals over a twelve months period. The mean age of the subjects was:- males 14.3 +/- 0.85 years and females 14.1 +/- 0.90 years. The responses of the subjects to a questionnaire on their sporting involvement, training and sports injuries were analysed. A total of 230 injuries were incurred by the subjects during the twelve month period: 181 of these were to males. However, the number of injuries per hour of participation was similar in the two sexes. Subjects involved in body contact sports incurred the highest number of overuse injuries. The injury rate per 10,000 hours of participation was highest in badminton (70.85 injuries per 10,000 hours), gymnastics (68.18), rugby (59.77) and basketball (56.22). The rate of overuse injuries was high in swimming, badminton and athletics. The most common injuries was found to be common. The results of the study suggests that injury prevention programmes should be targeted to a wider range of sports, to females as well as to males, and that rehabilitation programmes need to be improved.
一项文献综述表明，急性损伤和过度使用损伤在身体接触性运动中都很常见。在一项针对266名爱尔兰青少年的调查中对这一假设进行了检验，该调查考察了这些个体在十二个月期间的受伤发生率。受试者的平均年龄为：男性14.3±0.85岁，女性14.1±0.90岁。分析了受试者对一份关于他们的运动参与、训练和运动损伤的问卷的回答。在十二个月期间，受试者共发生了230起损伤：其中181起发生在男性身上。然而，两性每参与一小时的受伤数量相似。参与身体接触性运动的受试者发生的过度使用损伤数量最多。每10000小时参与时间的受伤率在羽毛球运动中最高（每10000小时70.85起损伤），其次是体操（68.18）、橄榄球（59.77）和篮球（56.22）。游泳、羽毛球和田径运动中的过度使用损伤率较高。最常见的损伤很常见。研究结果表明，损伤预防计划应针对更广泛的运动项目，包括女性和男性，并且康复计划需要改进。
