Center for Translation Research and Implementation, National Institutes of Health.
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, National Institutes of Health.
Ethn Dis. 2016 Jul 21;26(3):387-94. doi: 10.18865/ed.26.3.387.
Achieving health equity requires that every person has the opportunity to attain their full health potential and no one is disadvantaged from achieving this potential because of social position or other socially determined circumstances. Inequity experienced by populations of lower socioeconomic status is reflected in differences in health status and mortality rates, as well as in the distribution of disease, disability and illness across these population groups. This article gives an overview of the health inequities literature associated with heart, lung, blood and sleep (HLBS) disorders. We present an ecological framework that provides a theoretical foundation to study late-stage T4 translation research that studies implementation strategies for proven effective interventions to address health inequities.
实现健康公平需要确保每个人都有机会充分发挥其健康潜力，并且没有人因为社会地位或其他社会决定因素而在实现这一潜力方面处于不利地位。社会经济地位较低的人群所经历的不公平现象反映在健康状况和死亡率的差异上，以及这些人群中疾病、残疾和患病的分布上。本文概述了与心脏、肺、血液和睡眠（HLBS）障碍相关的健康不公平文献。我们提出了一个生态框架，为研究 T4 后期翻译研究提供了理论基础，该研究旨在研究针对健康不公平问题的经过验证的有效干预措施的实施策略。
