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监狱治疗中告别信的定性研究

A Qualitative Study of Good-Bye Letters in Prison Therapy.

作者信息

Walker Tammi, Shaw Jenny, Turpin Clive, Roberts Chris, Reid Catherine, Abel Kathryn

机构信息

1 Faculty of Health Psychology and Social Care, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK.

2 Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, University of Manchester, UK.

出版信息

Crisis. 2017 Mar;38(2):100-106. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000411. Epub 2016 Jul 22.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Self-harm rates among imprisoned women in the UK are extremely high and there are limited psychological therapies available to support them in prison. This paper presents women's subjective accounts of receiving good-bye letters at the end of brief psychodynamic interpersonal therapy (PIT) and how these letters positively impacted on their incidents of self-harm.

AIMS

This study presents the accounts of 13 imprisoned women who self-harmed and received letters following completion of a minimum of four sessions of brief PIT in prison.

METHOD

A semi-structured interview covered several aspects of their experience, which included details of self-harm since completing brief therapy as well as usage of a good-bye letter and its impact. The interviews were analyzed using thematic analysis.

RESULTS

Three themes emerged from the analysis: connecting with the therapist: receiving the letter; connecting to self: understanding and awareness; and connecting to others: sharing the good-bye letter.

CONCLUSION

Findings show the positive impact the letters had for the women following therapy. The preliminary impressions suggest that letters may be a helpful tool enhancing the benefits of brief PIT therapy with imprisoned women who self-harm.

摘要

背景

英国监狱中女性自残率极高,而监狱中可用于支持她们的心理治疗有限。本文呈现了女性在简短的心理动力人际治疗(PIT)结束时收到告别信的主观感受,以及这些信件如何对她们的自残事件产生积极影响。

目的

本研究呈现了13名有自残行为的入狱女性在狱中完成至少四节简短PIT治疗后收到信件的情况。

方法

一次半结构化访谈涵盖了她们经历的多个方面,包括完成简短治疗后自残的细节、告别信的使用情况及其影响。访谈采用主题分析法进行分析。

结果

分析得出三个主题:与治疗师建立联系:收到信件;与自我建立联系:理解与觉察;与他人建立联系:分享告别信。

结论

研究结果显示了信件在治疗后对这些女性产生的积极影响。初步印象表明,信件可能是一种有用的工具,可增强简短PIT治疗对有自残行为的入狱女性的疗效。

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