National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, 2-1-2 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8602, Japan.
Present Address: National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, 2-1-2 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8518, Japan.
Rice (N Y). 2016 Dec;9(1):33. doi: 10.1186/s12284-016-0107-4. Epub 2016 Jul 22.
The map-based genome sequence of the japonica rice cultivar Nipponbare remains to date as the only monocot genome that has been sequenced to a high-quality level. It has become the reference sequence for understanding the diversity among thousands of rice cultivars and its wild relatives as well as the major cereal crops that comprised the food source for the entire human race. This review focuses on the accomplishments in rice genomics in Japan encompassing the last 10 years which have led into deeper understanding of the genome, characterization of many agronomic traits, comprehensive analysis of the transcriptome, and the map-based cloning of many genes associated with agronomic traits.
基于图谱的粳稻品种 Nipponbare 的基因组序列至今仍是唯一被测序到高质量水平的单子叶植物基因组。它已成为了解数千个水稻品种及其野生近缘种多样性的参考序列,也是包括整个人类食物来源的主要谷物作物的参考序列。本综述重点介绍了过去 10 年来日本在水稻基因组学方面的成就,这些成就在深入了解基因组、许多农艺性状的特征描述、转录组的综合分析以及与农艺性状相关的许多基因的图谱克隆方面取得了进展。