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生物信息学中的几代跨学科研究。

Generations of interdisciplinarity in bioinformatics.

作者信息

Bartlett Andrew, Lewis Jamie, Williams Matthew L

机构信息

School of Social Sciences, Cardiff University , Glamorgan Building, King Edward VII, Cardiff CF10 3WT , UK.

出版信息

New Genet Soc. 2016 Apr 2;35(2):186-209. doi: 10.1080/14636778.2016.1184965. Epub 2016 May 23.

Abstract

Bioinformatics, a specialism propelled into relevance by the Human Genome Project and the subsequent -omic turn in the life science, is an interdisciplinary field of research. Qualitative work on the disciplinary identities of bioinformaticians has revealed the tensions involved in work in this "borderland." As part of our ongoing work on the emergence of bioinformatics, between 2010 and 2011, we conducted a survey of United Kingdom-based academic bioinformaticians. Building on insights drawn from our fieldwork over the past decade, we present results from this survey relevant to a discussion of disciplinary generation and stabilization. Not only is there evidence of an attitudinal divide between the different disciplinary cultures that make up bioinformatics, but there are distinctions between the forerunners, founders and the followers; as inter/disciplines mature, they face challenges that are both inter-disciplinary and inter-generational in nature.

摘要

生物信息学是一个跨学科的研究领域,它因人类基因组计划以及随后生命科学领域的“组学”转向而成为一门备受关注的专业学科。关于生物信息学家学科身份的定性研究揭示了在这个“边缘领域”工作所涉及的紧张关系。作为我们正在进行的关于生物信息学兴起的研究的一部分,我们在2010年至2011年期间对英国的学术生物信息学家进行了一项调查。基于我们过去十年实地调查得出的见解,我们呈现了此次调查中与学科形成和稳定化讨论相关的结果。不仅有证据表明构成生物信息学的不同学科文化之间存在态度上的分歧,而且先驱者、创始人与追随者之间也存在差异;随着跨学科/学科的成熟,它们面临着本质上既是跨学科又是代际的挑战。

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