Pozzi A, Pivato G, Pegoli L
1 Hand and Reconstructive Microsurgery Unit, S. Pio X Clinic, Milan, Italy.
J Hand Surg Asian Pac Vol. 2016 Feb;21(1):13-7. doi: 10.1142/S2424835516400038.
With the amazing increasing in number of participants, rock climbing has become a popular sport in the last decade. A growing number of participants, with different skill level, inevitably leads to an increased number of injuries related to this practice. The kind of lesions that can be observed in rock-climbers is very specific and often involves the hand. For this reason is very important for any hand surgeon that is exposed to sport injuries to know which and the most common injuries related to this sport and which are the basic principles for the treatment of those. The aim of this article is to review the literature that has been published in the last ten year in this topic. On the NCBI database 22 articles where found that where related to rock climbing lesion affecting the hand or the whole body. Differences where found according to kind of rock climbing activity that was analyzed, alpine climb leads to more serious injuries, often affecting the lower limb, while in sport and recreational rock climbing the upper limb and the hand are definitely the most affected parts. Flexor pulley lesions, followed by fractures and strains are the most common lesions affecting the hand that are related to this practice.
随着参与者数量的惊人增长，攀岩在过去十年中已成为一项受欢迎的运动。越来越多技能水平各异的参与者不可避免地导致与这项运动相关的损伤数量增加。在攀岩者身上观察到的损伤类型非常特殊，且常常涉及手部。因此，对于任何接触运动损伤的手外科医生来说，了解与这项运动相关的最常见损伤以及治疗这些损伤的基本原则非常重要。本文的目的是回顾过去十年中关于该主题发表的文献。在NCBI数据库中发现了22篇与影响手部或全身的攀岩损伤相关的文章。根据所分析的攀岩活动类型发现了差异，高山攀登导致更严重的损伤，通常影响下肢，而在竞技和休闲攀岩中，上肢和手部无疑是受影响最严重的部位。屈肌滑轮损伤，其次是骨折和拉伤，是与这项运动相关的影响手部的最常见损伤。
