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攀岩损伤。

Rock climbing injuries.

作者信息

Haas J C, Meyers M C

机构信息

Department of Health and Human Development, Montana State University, Bozeman, USA.

出版信息

Sports Med. 1995 Sep;20(3):199-205. doi: 10.2165/00007256-199520030-00006.

Abstract

Rock climbing has become increasingly popular in the past decade. However, the increased participation exposes a greater number of climbers to potential injury. The risks involved with climbing increase in proportion to the skill-level of the climber: the higher the skill-level, the more hours are required for training and on more difficult routes. The hands are used as tools for the ascent, with much of the climber's weight placed upon the fingers and also distributed through the wrist, elbow and shoulders. The combination of repetitive climbing and the excessive weight-bearing demands of the sport result in cumulative trauma to the upper limbs. Prevention should begin with educating climbers on the potential risk for injury. Although adequate rest between climbs and decreased training when pain is first encountered would aid in alleviating numerous problems, additional search directed towards improving training, treatment and rehabilitation programmes is warranted.

摘要

在过去十年中,攀岩运动越来越受欢迎。然而,参与人数的增加使更多攀岩者面临潜在受伤风险。攀岩所涉及的风险与攀岩者的技能水平成正比:技能水平越高,所需的训练时间就越长,且路线难度也越大。手部被用作攀爬的工具,攀岩者的大部分体重压在手指上,同时也通过手腕、肘部和肩部进行分布。重复攀爬以及这项运动对负重的过高要求导致上肢出现累积性创伤。预防应从向攀岩者宣传潜在受伤风险开始。虽然攀爬之间充分休息以及首次出现疼痛时减少训练有助于缓解许多问题,但仍有必要进一步探索改进训练、治疗和康复方案。

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