De Luca Rosaria, Calabrò Rocco Salvatore, Bramanti Placido
a Behavioral and NeuroRobotic Rehabilitation Laboratory , IRCCS Centro Neurolesi "Bonino Pulejo" , Messina , Italy.
Neuropsychol Rehabil. 2018 Sep;28(6):879-898. doi: 10.1080/09602011.2016.1211937. Epub 2016 Jul 25.
Severe acquired brain injury (SABI) is damage to the brain, occurring after birth from traumatic or non-traumatic causes, and often resulting in deterioration of physical, cognitive, and emotional functions. Cognitive rehabilitation (CR) is aimed to help brain-injured or otherwise cognitively impaired individuals to restore normal functioning, or to compensate for cognitive deficits. Over the last years, the development of new technologies in the field of CR has led to a growing use of computer-based cognitive tools in patients with SABI. This review aims to investigate the efficacy of CR in individuals suffering from SABI, and evaluates the role of virtual reality and other innovative technologies in improving behavioural and functional outcomes. The current evidence for CR in the treatment of SABI-related deficits does not allow conclusive results to be achieved and further research is needed to identity the patient and treatment factors that contribute to successful outcomes.
重度获得性脑损伤（SABI）是指出生后因创伤性或非创伤性原因导致的脑损伤，常导致身体、认知和情感功能的衰退。认知康复（CR）旨在帮助脑损伤或其他认知障碍个体恢复正常功能，或弥补认知缺陷。在过去几年中，CR领域新技术的发展导致基于计算机的认知工具在SABI患者中的使用越来越多。本综述旨在研究CR对SABI患者的疗效，并评估虚拟现实和其他创新技术在改善行为和功能结果方面的作用。目前关于CR治疗SABI相关缺陷的证据尚不能得出确凿结论，需要进一步研究以确定有助于取得成功结果的患者和治疗因素。
