Goodman Benny
Plymouth University, Truro, UK.
Nurs Philos. 2016 Oct;17(4):298-306. doi: 10.1111/nup.12143. Epub 2016 Jul 25.
Sustainability, and the related concept of climate change, is an emerging domain within nursing and nurse education. Climate change has been posited as a serious global health threat requiring action by health professionals and action at international level. Anåker & Elf undertook a concept analysis of sustainability in nursing based on Walker and Avant's framework. Their main conclusions seem to be that while defining attributes and cases can be established, there is not enough research into sustainability in the nursing literature. This paper seeks to develop their argument to argue that sustainability in nursing can be better understood by accessing non-nursing and grey literature and, for example, the literature in the developing web-based 'paraversity'. Without this understanding, and application in nursing scholarship, nurses will have a rather narrow understanding of sustainability and its suggested links with social and health inequalities and the dynamics underpinning unsustainable neoliberalist political economy. This understanding is based on the social and political determinants of health approach and the emerging domain of planetary health. However, this is a major challenge as it requires a critical reflection on what counts as nursing knowledge, a reflection which might reject sustainability and political economy as irrelevant to much of nursing practice.
可持续性以及相关的气候变化概念,是护理及护理教育领域中一个新兴的范畴。气候变化已被认定为对全球健康的严重威胁,需要卫生专业人员采取行动并在国际层面采取行动。阿纳克和埃尔夫基于沃克和阿凡特的框架,对护理领域的可持续性进行了概念分析。他们的主要结论似乎是,虽然可以确定定义属性和案例,但护理文献中对可持续性的研究还不够。本文旨在拓展他们的观点,认为通过查阅非护理和灰色文献,例如新兴的基于网络的“准大学”文献,可以更好地理解护理领域的可持续性。如果没有这种理解以及在护理学术中的应用,护士对可持续性及其与社会和健康不平等以及不可持续的新自由主义政治经济背后动态的建议联系的理解将会相当狭隘。这种理解基于健康的社会和政治决定因素方法以及新兴的地球健康领域。然而,这是一项重大挑战,因为它需要对什么算作护理知识进行批判性反思,这种反思可能会拒绝将可持续性和政治经济视为与许多护理实践无关的东西。