Wang Xingzheng, Wang Haoqian, Yang Jiangfeng, Zhang Yongbing
Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Broadband Network & Multimedia, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China.
Shenzhen Institute of Future Media Technology, Shenzhen, China.
PLoS One. 2016 Jul 26;11(7):e0158664. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0158664. eCollection 2016.
The basic principle of nonlocal means is to denoise a pixel using the weighted average of the neighbourhood pixels, while the weight is decided by the similarity of these pixels. The key issue of the nonlocal means method is how to select similar patches and design the weight of them. There are two main contributions of this paper: The first contribution is that we use two images to denoise the pixel. These two noised images are with the same noise deviation. Instead of using only one image, we calculate the weight from two noised images. After the first denoising process, we get a pre-denoised image and a residual image. The second contribution is combining the nonlocal property between residual image and pre-denoised image. The improved nonlocal means method pays more attention on the similarity than the original one, which turns out to be very effective in eliminating gaussian noise. Experimental results with simulated data are provided.
非局部均值的基本原理是利用邻域像素的加权平均值对一个像素进行去噪,而权重则由这些像素的相似度决定。非局部均值方法的关键问题是如何选择相似块并设计其权重。本文有两个主要贡献:第一个贡献是我们使用两幅图像对像素进行去噪。这两幅噪声图像具有相同的噪声偏差。我们不是仅使用一幅图像,而是从两幅噪声图像计算权重。经过第一次去噪过程后,我们得到一幅预去噪图像和一幅残差图像。第二个贡献是将残差图像和预去噪图像之间的非局部特性相结合。改进后的非局部均值方法比原始方法更注重相似度,这在消除高斯噪声方面非常有效。文中给出了模拟数据的实验结果。