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Compatibility of medications during multi-infusion therapy: A controlled in vitro study on a multilumen infusion device.多输液治疗期间药物的相容性:多腔输液器的对照体外研究。
Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. 2015 Apr;34(2):83-8. doi: 10.1016/j.accpm.2014.06.003. Epub 2015 Apr 7.
2
Incidence of intravenous drug incompatibilities in intensive care units.重症监护病房中静脉药物配伍禁忌的发生率。
Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub. 2015 Dec;159(4):652-6. doi: 10.5507/bp.2014.057. Epub 2014 Nov 6.
3
Pharmacoepidemiological study of drug-drug interactions in onco-hematological pediatric patients.肿瘤血液科儿科患者药物相互作用的药物流行病学研究
Int J Clin Pharm. 2014 Dec;36(6):1160-9. doi: 10.1007/s11096-014-0011-1. Epub 2014 Sep 10.
4
A clinical study on drug-related problems associated with intravenous drug administration.一项关于静脉给药相关药物问题的临床研究。
J Basic Clin Pharm. 2014 Mar;5(2):49-53. doi: 10.4103/0976-0105.134984.
5
The effect of a clinical pharmacist-led training programme on intravenous medication errors: a controlled before and after study.临床药师主导的培训项目对静脉用药差错的影响:一项前后对照研究。
BMJ Qual Saf. 2014 Apr;23(4):319-24. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2013-002357. Epub 2013 Nov 6.
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Tenfold medication errors: 5 years' experience at a university-affiliated pediatric hospital.十倍用药差错:一家大学附属儿童医院五年经验。
Pediatrics. 2012 May;129(5):916-24. doi: 10.1542/peds.2011-2526. Epub 2012 Apr 2.
7
Development of a compatibility chart for intravenous Y-site drug administration in a pediatric intensive care unit.儿科重症监护病房静脉Y型接口给药配伍表的编制
J Infus Nurs. 2012 Mar-Apr;35(2):109-14. doi: 10.1097/NAN.0b013e3182425b34.
8
Medication administration errors and the pediatric population: a systematic search of the literature.药物管理错误与儿科人群:文献系统检索。
J Pediatr Nurs. 2010 Dec;25(6):555-65. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2010.04.002.
9
Systematic review of physical and chemical compatibility of commonly used medications administered by continuous infusion in intensive care units.重症监护病房中常用连续输注药物的物理和化学相容性的系统评价。
Crit Care Med. 2010 Sep;38(9):1890-8. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181e8adcc.
10
Where errors occur in the preparation and administration of intravenous medicines: a systematic review and Bayesian analysis.静脉用药的配制与给药过程中错误发生情况:一项系统评价与贝叶斯分析
Qual Saf Health Care. 2010 Aug;19(4):341-5. doi: 10.1136/qshc.2008.029785. Epub 2010 Jan 11.

儿科病房中潜在的静脉药物配伍禁忌。

Potential intravenous drug incompatibilities in a pediatric unit.

作者信息

Leal Karla Dalliane Batista, Leopoldino Ramon Weyler Duarte, Martins Rand Randall, Veríssimo Lourena Mafra

机构信息

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil.

出版信息

Einstein (Sao Paulo). 2016 Apr-Jun;14(2):185-9. doi: 10.1590/S1679-45082016AO3723.

DOI:10.1590/S1679-45082016AO3723
PMID:27462891
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4943351/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate potential intravenous drug incompatibilities and related risk factors in a pediatric unit.

METHODS

A cross-sectional analytical study conducted in the pediatric unit of a university hospital in Brazil. Data on prescriptions given to children aged 0-15 years from June to October 2014 were collected. Prescriptions that did not include intravenous drugs and prescriptions with incomplete dosage regimen or written in poor handwriting were excluded. Associations between variables and the risk of potential incompatibility were investigated using the Student's t test and ANOVA; the level of significance was set at 5% (p<0.05). Relative risks were calculated for each drug involved in potential incompatibility with 95% confidence interval.

RESULTS

A total of 222 children participated in the study; 132 (59.5%) children were male and 118 (53.2%) were aged between 0 and 2 years. The mean length of stay was 7.7±2.3 days. Dipyrone, penicillin G and ceftriaxona were the most commonly prescribed drugs. At least one potential incompatibility was detected in about 85% of children (1.2 incompatibility/patient ratio). Most incompatibilities detected fell into the non-tested (93.4%), precipitation (5.5%), turbidity (0.7%) or chemical decomposition (0.4%) categories. The number of drugs and prescription of diazepam, phenytoin, phenobarbital or metronidazole were risk factors for potential incompatibility.

CONCLUSION

Most pediatric prescriptions involved potential incompatibilities, with higher prevalence of non-tested incompatibilities. The number of drugs and prescription of diazepam, phenobarbital, phenytoin or metronidazole were risk factors for potential incompatibilities.

OBJETIVO

Avaliar o potencial de incompatibilidade dos medicamentos intravenosos, identificando possíveis fatores de risco em uma unidade pediátrica.

MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo observacional analítico do tipo transversal realizado na unidade de pediatria de um hospital de ensino no Brasil. Os dados foram coletados de junho a outubro de 2014 a partir da análise das prescrições de crianças (0 a 15 anos) hospitalizadas. Foram excluídas prescrições sem medicamento intravenoso e com posologia incompletas ou grafia inadequada. A associação entre as variáveis e o risco de potenciais incompatibilidades foi determinada pelo teste t de Student e ANOVA, considerando significativo para p<0,05. Calculou-se o risco relativo com intervalo de confiança de 95% de cada medicamento envolvido.

RESULTADOS

Duzentos e vinte e duas crianças participaram do estudo, 132 (59,5%) eram do gênero masculino, 118 (53,2%) tinham idade entre 0 a 2 anos e estiveram internados em média 7,7±2,3 dias. Os medicamentos mais prescritos foram dipirona, penicilina G e ceftriaxona. Quase 85% das crianças apresentaram ao menos uma potencial incompatibilidade, razão de 1,2 incompatibilidades/paciente. Os tipos de incompatibilidades mais comuns foram: não testada (93,4%), precipitação (5,5%), turbidez (0,7%) e decomposição química (0,4%). Os fatores associados a potenciais incompatibilidades foram: número de medicamentos e a prescrição dos medicamentos diazepam, fenitoína, fenobarbital e metronidazol.

CONCLUSÃO: A maioria das prescrições pediátricas apresentou potenciais incompatibilidades e a incompatibilidade não testada foi o tipo mais comum. O número de medicamentos e a prescrição dos medicamentos diazepam, fenobarbital, fenitoína e metronidazol foram fatores de risco para potenciais incompatibilidades.

摘要

目的

调查儿科病房中潜在的静脉药物配伍禁忌及相关风险因素。

方法

在巴西一家大学医院的儿科病房进行一项横断面分析研究。收集了2014年6月至10月期间0至15岁儿童的处方数据。排除不包括静脉药物的处方以及剂量方案不完整或书写潦草的处方。使用学生t检验和方差分析研究变量与潜在配伍禁忌风险之间的关联;显著性水平设定为5%(p<0.05)。计算了每种涉及潜在配伍禁忌药物的相对风险,并给出95%置信区间。

结果

共有222名儿童参与研究;132名(59.5%)为男性,118名(53.2%)年龄在0至2岁之间。平均住院时间为7.7±2.3天。安乃近、青霉素G和头孢曲松是最常开具的药物。约85%的儿童至少检测到一种潜在配伍禁忌(每例患者1.2种配伍禁忌)。检测到的大多数配伍禁忌属于未检测(93.4%)、沉淀(5.5%)、浑浊(0.7%)或化学分解(0.4%)类别。药物数量以及开具地西泮、苯妥英、苯巴比妥或甲硝唑是潜在配伍禁忌的风险因素。

结论

大多数儿科处方存在潜在配伍禁忌,未检测到的配伍禁忌更为常见。药物数量以及开具地西泮、苯巴比妥、苯妥英或甲硝唑是潜在配伍禁忌的风险因素。

目的

评估静脉药物的潜在配伍禁忌,确定儿科病房中可能的风险因素。

方法

这是一项在巴西一所教学医院儿科病房进行的横断面观察性分析研究。数据收集自2014年6月至10月住院儿童(0至15岁)的处方分析。排除无静脉药物的处方以及剂量不完整或书写不佳的处方。通过学生t检验和方差分析确定变量与潜在配伍禁忌风险之间的关联,p<0.05时具有统计学意义。计算每种涉及药物的95%置信区间的相对风险。

结果

222名儿童参与研究,132名(59.5%)为男性,118名(53.2%)年龄在0至2岁之间,平均住院7.7±2.3天。最常开具的药物是安乃近、青霉素G和头孢曲松。近85%的儿童至少出现一种潜在配伍禁忌,每例患者1.2种配伍禁忌。最常见的配伍禁忌类型为:未检测(93.4%)、沉淀(5.5%)、浑浊(0.7%)和化学分解(0.4%)。与潜在配伍禁忌相关的因素为:药物数量以及开具地西泮、苯妥英、苯巴比妥和甲硝唑。

结论

大多数儿科处方存在潜在配伍禁忌,未检测到的配伍禁忌是最常见的类型。药物数量以及开具地西泮、苯巴比妥、苯妥英和甲硝唑是潜在配伍禁忌的风险因素。